Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons — John Shaqi
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central SolomonsMelson, Charles D.
History
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons
Melson, Charles D.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Solomon Islands
gun and the remote control system of one 40mm gun were destroyed.
[Illustration:
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 60616
_While Marine antiaircraft artillery dealt with air raids, 155mm
Long Toms were fired at targets some eight miles or more away
round-the-clock, in all weather, taking a toll of the defenders._]
On 5 July, a detachment of 52 men with four 40mm guns and four
.50-caliber machine guns under the command of First Lieutenant John R.
Wismer moved to Zanana Beach on New Georgia to provide antiaircraft and
beach defense protection for the 43d Infantry Division which had landed
in that area.
[Illustration: _A fire direction center processed target information
from observation posts and air spotters, which group commander LtCol
Archie E. O’Neil and executive officer Maj Robert C. Hiatt translated
into firing data on Rendova._
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 60596
]
Major naval surface actions occurred on 12 July as the U.S. Navy
intercepted Japanese destroyers and cruisers attempting to resupply
forces on Vila and Munda. The ships’ gunfire, sounding like massive
thunder and looking like a lightning storm, permitting little sound
sleep, was observed from Rendova. The next day, a 90mm battery, three
searchlights, and a light antiaircraft detachment arrived from the
11th Defense Battalion. The 90mm battery was staged on Kokorana until
the 9th Defense Battalion displaced to New Georgia, then it went into
firing positions. Light antiaircraft guns were positioned on both
Kokorana and Rendova. Marines from the 11th Defense Battalion assisted
the 9th in manning the radars and the 11th’s sound locator supported
Battery E.
[Illustration:
Marine Corps Historical Collection
_The Northern Landing Group, built around the 1st Marine Raider
Regiment, landed at Rice Anchorage on 5 July and proceeded
cross-country to take Enogai on Dragons Peninsula. The Marine third
from the left hefts a Boys rifle used by the raiders as an antitank
weapon._]
[Illustration: _Camouflaged Japanese 140mm naval guns with their
ammunition intact were found and put out of action at Enogai by the
raiders’ landward attack._
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 127G59009A
]
At 0800, 13 July, U.S. Army infantry units landed at Laiana Beach,
about 2½ miles east of Munda airfield, and continued the drive towards
Munda Point. A detachment of 22 men with one 40mm gun, one twin 20mm
gun, and two .50-caliber machine guns from the 9th Defense Battalion
under First Lieutenant Colin J. Reeves, went to Laiana Beach on New
Georgia to defend the landing site.
[Illustration: APPROACH TO BAIROKO
5-20 JULY 1943]
[Illustration:
Marine Corps Historical Collection
_With Wismer’s detachment were Cpl Maier J. Rothschild, at left, and
Pvt John Wantuck, at right. Both earned the Navy Cross during the
fighting at Zanana in defense of the beachhead. Wantuck died there._]
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