Up The Slot: Marines in the Central SolomonsMelson, Charles D.
History
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons
Melson, Charles D.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Solomon Islands
After their initial daytime air losses, the Japanese relied on air
attacks at night with only infrequent daylight bombings. One was
mounted against the Rendova area on 20 July by 6 planes, one on 1
August by another 6 planes, and another on 7 August by a formation
of 15 aircraft. Nightly harassing raids were made over the area by
different planes and pilots all dubbed “Washing Machine Charlie.”
Several larger flights were turned back by 90mm fire. Marines of
Battery F, the searchlight battery, remained at their posts despite
Japanese strafing, and radar men at their exposed, above ground posts
remained at their stations throughout the raids, also. At dawn, after
one all-night raid, a Battery C Marine was at the fuze pot stark naked,
“he hadn’t had time to dress.” A total of 26 enemy planes were downed
by battalion antiaircraft fire over Rendova.
[Illustration:
Marine Corps Historical Collection
_The 9th Defense Battalion’s 90mm Group had four gun batteries, each
with its own range-finder, computer, and radar. This weapons system
continued in use through the war and into the 1950s. Note the “kill”
flags stencilled on the barrel._]
[Illustration:
Marine Corps Historical Collection
_The 9th Defense Battalion’s tank platoon lead by Capt Robert W. Blake
supported the infantry attack. This vehicle is shown knocked out on top
of a position at the Laiana water point. The Japanese bunker is all but
indistinguishable from the debris that covered it._]
[Illustration: _A tank crewman examines the damage to his vehicle which
put it out of commission. The Japanese employed a mix of antitank
weapons and individual close-in tactics to counter the light tanks.
Because of the loss of 9th Battalion tanks in the drive on Munda, tanks
of the 10th and 11th Defense Battalions’ armored platoons were fed in
as replacements._
Marine Corps Historical Collection
]
On 26 July 1943, the 9th’s tanks, reinforced by six others from the
10th Defense Battalion, led the assault on enemy positions near
Lambetti Plantation. Tank operations were conducted over difficult
terrain consisting of steep slopes, heavy underbrush, and closely
spaced trees. The Japanese were in a strongly fortified defensive
position, which consisted of a number of heavy bunkers and pillboxes
in a clearing. In this action, which lasted approximately five hours,
one of the tanks was disabled by a magnetic mine, and two men were
killed and four wounded. A second assault on this position on 28 July
by a battalion of infantry and four Marine tanks, was successful.
Approximately 40 heavily fortified bunkers and pillboxes were destroyed
and a large number of Japanese killed or wounded by tank fire.
[Illustration:
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 60096
_Another defense battalion detachment went to Laiana, where this
emplaced 40mm gun of 1stLt Colin J. Reeves’ battery merges with the
dense jungle growth backdrop._]
[Illustration:
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 57564
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