Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons — John Shaqi
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central SolomonsMelson, Charles D.
History
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons
Melson, Charles D.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Solomon Islands
On 22 November, the 9th Defense Battalion was attached to VI Corps
Island Command for occupation duties. On 31 December, the battalion,
with the exception of one radar crew and two searchlight sections, was
relieved of the Munda Airfield defenses by the Army 77th AAA Group.
The 9th Defense Battalion spent several weeks in camp in the Munda
area waiting for transportation. These weeks were not idle as central
camps for the several groups had to be set up and improved. Training
schedules, begun in the later stages of the campaign, were carried out.
Transport ships were available for the trip to the Russell Islands
beginning on 13 January 1944 and continued until the entire battalion
move was completed on 25 February.
The fighting by the 9th Defense Battalion contributed considerably to
the victory of the land forces on New Georgia, and demonstrated the
value of advance base defense. The 9th was in action against Japanese
aircraft on 59 different days, for a total of 159 fire missions and 249
alerts, with 46 enemy planes downed. Not counted in these statistics
were aircraft damaged or diverted from their intended targets and
forced to undertake less accurate nighttime bombing missions. The
fire of 155mm guns destroyed a number of enemy artillery positions
and troops on Munda, Baanga, and Kolombangara. Numerous pillboxes and
machine gun positions were destroyed and enemy troops killed by the
tank platoon on New Georgia Island. Although the firing batteries
and tanks were the most active elements of the battalion, other
components of the battalion were deeply involved in the fighting also.
The battalion also destroyed a machine gun position and killed three
Japanese on Rendova and killed another 22 enemy and captured two
prisoners at Zanana.
Battalion losses throughout the campaign were remarkably few: 13
dead, 1 missing, over 50 wounded in action, and other non-battle
casualties. Malaria caused a number of the Marines to be evacuated.
General Griswold summarized the battalion’s performance by concluding
that every “officer and man of the organization has reason to feel
proud of its accomplishment.” The I Marine Amphibious Corps commander,
Lieutenant General Alexander A. Vandegrift, said “how proud I am to
belong to the same outfit as they do.”
[Sidebar (page 12): The ‘Green Dragon’ Landing Ship, Tank
[Illustration:
Drawing by Kerr Eby, U.S. Navy Combat Art Collection
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account