Up The Slot: Marines in the Central SolomonsMelson, Charles D.
History
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons
Melson, Charles D.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Solomon Islands
The Corsair, known as the “Whistling Death” to the Japanese and the
“Bent Wing Widow Maker” to the Marines, was delivered in March 1943
in time to have eight Marine squadrons available for the New Georgia
campaign. The Corsair, along with the new F6F Hellcat fighter,
dominated the air-to-air battle to sweep the skies of the Japanese.
This superiority was enhanced by Army Air Corps aircraft, the Lockheed
P-38 Lightning, for example. Once introduced, each new aircraft version
could do a little more than the basic models; it could fly higher, fly
longer, and carry more armament than its predecessor. Advances in radio
detection and ranging (radar) and communications continued as well to
ensure the control systems kept pace with the aircraft.
One Marine with Fighter Command, Major John P. Condon, recalled that
ComAirSols routinely struck the airfields of southern Bougainville
“with escorted bombers, night attacks by Navy and Marine Corps TBFs,
and some mining at night of the harbors.” He went on to observe that
the shorter-range SBDs were “invariably escorted in their routine
reduction efforts against the fields in New Georgia.” Routine did
not mean safe, as the Japanese just as routinely made their fighter
presence known. Naval officer and novelist James A. Michener heard a
pilot observe that he was “damned glad to be the guy that draws the
milk runs.” But, “if you get bumped off on one of them, why you’re just
as dead as if you were over Tokyo in a kite.”
One incident occurred that symbolized the joint nature of the
air effort, the destruction of the aircraft transporting Admiral
Isoroku Yamamoto, who had planned the attack on Pearl Harbor. Allied
intelligence agencies learned that the admiral and his staff would fly
to Kahili on 18 April 1943. Admiral Mitscher ordered Fighter Command
to intercept Yamamoto’s aircraft. Planning for this mission fell to
the Fighter Command’s deputy, Lieutenant Colonel Luther S. Moore, who
scheduled Army long-range P-38 Lightnings fitted with Navy navigational
equipment for the task. The flight plan was prepared by the command
operations officer, Major Condon. Yamamoto’s plane was intercepted and
shot down, ending the life of one of Japan’s major combat leaders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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