Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons — John Shaqi
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central SolomonsMelson, Charles D.
History
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons
Melson, Charles D.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Solomon Islands
ComAir New Georgia established its command on Rendova after the
assault waves landed on D-Day, 30 June 1943. From Rendova, he began
to integrate the air defense and support system to provide XIV Corps
with direct air support. On 11 July, Commander Aircraft Segi under
Lieutenant Colonel Perry O. Parmelee was established under Mulcahy’s
direct command. The ground forces were ashore on New Georgia and
pushed ahead at Zanana and Laiana and were poised at the edge of Munda
Airfield at the end of July. Mulcahy provided air support to the
infantry advance at Munda Point and against other Japanese-held areas
on New Georgia. By the end of the campaign, Mulcahy had ordered over
1,800 preplanned sorties mainly flown by SBDs and TBFs against targets
at Viru, Wickham, Munda, Enogai, and Bairoko.
[Illustration: _The Vought F4U Corsair, such as these on the Russell
Islands, provided much of the air support in the New Georgia campaign.
Here they taxi out from revetments onto the air strip to meet Japanese
planes coming down The Slot from Bougainville and Rabaul._
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 61335B
]
[Illustration:
Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 59989
_BGen Francis P. Mulcahy, Commander Air Solomons, at right, at his
headquarters at Munda. On the left is Army Air Force Col Fiske Marshall
and 1stLt Dorothy Shikoski, an Army nurse who flew with Marine
transport squadrons during medical evacuations._]
In addition, there were some 44 close air support strikes using ad hoc
forward air control and tactical air control parties from Mulcahy’s
command. This was a significant step in the evolution of the air
control system that eventually formed the air-ground team for the
Marines. Close air support missions were planned in detail the day
prior to execution. The requested missions went to Mulcahy and, if he
approved, they then were forwarded to Guadalcanal, the Russells, or
Segi Point for scheduling. The next day these aircraft reported to a
rendezvous point and contacted an air support party on the ground which
used radio, lights, smoke, or air panels to direct the strike. General
Mulcahy commented that the use of aircraft close to the frontlines
“proved to be impractical” with accuracy.
The R4D Skytrains of MAG-25 delivered 100,000 pounds of food, water,
ammunition, and medicine that was the Northern Landing Group’s only
source of supply at times. This support prompted one Marine raider to
ask that the air drop containers be combat, or spread, loaded as on one
occasion they recovered 19 of a 20-container load drop and “only later
discovered the missing drop contained medicinal brandy.” Air drops of
supplies went to the other ground forces as well, throughout a campaign
fought in difficult, trackless, terrain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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