Architecture, 193-4, 201, 208, 216 Argentina, provinces, occupied by Lopes, 122 Argentine, the, relations with Uruguay, 30, 63-4. See _Buenos Aires_, _Rosas_ Artigas (78-96), central figure of the Revolution, 57; joins patriots, 58; defeats Spaniards at Las Piedras, 59; besieges Montevideo, 60; superseded in command, 61; heads exodus to Argentine, 63; insists on Uruguayan autonomy, 64; separates from Argentine, 65; elected President, 67; raises siege of Montevideo, is outlawed by Argentina, but raises revolt in provinces, 68; demands surrender of Montevideo, 69; ruler of Uruguay, 71; returns hostages to Thomas, 72; defeated by Brazilians, 75; declares war upon Buenos Aires, 75; deserted by leaders, 76; escapes to Paraguay, 77; history of, 78-96; character, 79-80; early life, 81-3; ruler of Uruguay, 88; expels Spaniards, 89; horrors committed in camp, 91; simplicity of manners, 91-4 B Banda Oriental, 27; subject to Artigas, 90 Barley, 285 Bathing-places, 167 Batlle, President, 123, 126 Beef Trust of United States, 280-1; attempt to capture South American refrigerating industry, 282 Belgrano, makes treaty with Portuguese, 64 "Blancos," or Whites, the, a political clan, 32; assassinate Flores, 123; assassinate Borda, 125; origin of term, 313, 314-5, 321-3 Bohanes Indians, 148 Borda, President, assassinated, 125 Brazil, relations with, 30-1; invades Uruguay in 1817, 75; annexes Uruguay, 77; alliance with Uruguay against Rosas, 117; sends troops to assist Flores, 120; alliance with Uruguay in Paraguayan War, 122 British: capital, 276; popularity of, 33; enterprise, 296-7; invade Uruguay and evacuate it, 55. _See England._ Brown, Admiral, destroys Spanish fleet, 68; destroys Uruguayan fleet, 114 Budget, the, 335 Buenos Aires, taken by British, 55; Junta of, 56; action of Government during revolution, 62, 64; refuses to recognise Congress of Uruguay, 67; evacuates Montevideo, 70, 71; sends forces against Artigas which revolt and depose Alvear, 72; offers to acknowledge Uruguayan independence in return for Transplatine provinces, 73 Bull-fighting, 133-4, 223-4 Burnett, Mr. Henry, British Vice-Consul, 203 Bustamente, President, 120 C Cabildo, official, 73 Cabot founds San Sebastian, 38 Campo, the, 72, 114, 175-7, 137, 237-45 Canaries, immigrants from, 48-9, 53 Canelones, 265 _Caudillo_, severity of, 74 Carlos II. of Spain, surrenders Colonia to Portugal, 42 Carlota, Queen of Portugal, 61 Casas, Padre de las, recommends introduction of negro slaves, 44 Cattle, introduced by Hernandarias, 40; superabundance of, 153, 247-8, 250, 254-264; census, 332; distribution of, 333 Cereals, 284-5