Useful Knowledge: Volume 1. Minerals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of natureBingley, William
History
Useful Knowledge: Volume 1. Minerals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature
Bingley, William
Commercial products; Geology, Economic; Natural history
A general tradition has prevailed in almost all ages, and amongst all
people, of the fall of solid bodies from the atmosphere, under various
denominations, but, with us, more particularly, under that of
_thunderbolts_. In barbarous and uncivilized countries, these have
usually been ascribed to the miraculous judgment of the deity; and they
may be considered as the true origin of the worship of stones. The image
of Diana, mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles, as believed by the
Ephesians to have fallen down from Jupiter, and the Palladium or sacred
statue of Minerva, which also is said to have fallen from Heaven, and to
have been preserved in Troy, as a treasure, on the safety of which that
of the city depended, had each, no doubt, this origin. The Psalmist
evidently alludes to the falling of meteoric stones, when, speaking of
the Almighty, he says, “He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion
round about him with dark water, and thick clouds to cover him. At the
brightness of his presence his clouds removed; hailstones and coals of
fire. The Lord also thundered out of Heaven, and the Highest gave his
thunder; hailstones and coals of fire.”
Among numerous other instances of these stones, it is recorded that, on
the seventh of November, 1492, betwixt eleven and twelve o’clock at
noon, a dreadful clap of thunder was heard at Ensisheim, a considerable
town in Alsace, and that a huge stone was seen to fall on a field lately
sown with wheat. On several of the neighbours going to the place, the
hole it had formed was found to be about three feet in depth, and the
stone when dug out, weighed two hundred and sixty pounds. It was
preserved in the cathedral of Ensisheim until the beginning of the
French Revolution, when it was conveyed to the public library at Colmar.
There are in the British Museum two small pieces of this stone, and
fragments of several other meteoric stones which have fallen in
different parts of the world.
Two stones fell near Verona in Italy, in the year 1672, one of which
weighed three hundred, and the other two hundred pounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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