Useful Knowledge: Volume 1. Minerals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of natureBingley, William
History
Useful Knowledge: Volume 1. Minerals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature
Bingley, William
Commercial products; Geology, Economic; Natural history
Mr. Sowerby, the publisher of English Botany, and of several other
highly estimable works, possessed a meteoric stone which fell near Wold
Newton in Yorkshire, in the afternoon of the thirteenth of December,
1795, and weighed fifty─six pounds. Whilst this stone was in motion
through the air, several persons perceived a body passing along the
clouds, although they were unable to ascertain what it was. It passed
over several different villages, and was also accurately and distinctly
heard. The day was foggy; and, though there was some thunder and
lightning at a distance, it was not until the stone fell that an
explosion took place which alarmed all the adjacent country; and
created, distinctly, a sensation that something very extraordinary had
happened. A shepherd belonging to Captain Topham was within a hundred
and fifty yards of the place where it fell; George Sawden, a carpenter,
within sixty yards; and John Shepley, one of Captain Topham’s farming
servants, was so near that he was forcibly struck by some of the mud and
earth that were raised by the stone dashing into the ground. In its fall
the stone excavated a place nineteen inches in depth (seven inches of
which were in a solid rock of chalk), and somewhat more than three feet
in diameter, fixing itself so firmly that some labour was required to
dig it out.
Another stone of considerable size fell in Scotland on the fifth of
April, 1704. A misty commotion was observed in the atmosphere, and,
nearly at the time of the stone falling, a report was heard as loud as
if three or four cannon had been fired at a little distance. The report
was succeeded by a violent rushing or whizzing noise; and, almost
immediately afterwards, the stone fell into a drain, in the presence of
two men and two boys, splashing the water to a distance of twenty feet
around. The stone, when dug out, was found to have sunk about eighteen
inches into the earth.
On the fifth of November, 1814, about half past four o’clock in the
afternoon, a dreadful peal of thunder was heard in the Doab in Persia,
and was immediately succeeded by a shower of large stones, many of them
from twenty─six to thirty pounds weight each. Several inhabitants of the
adjacent country were present at the time; and not fewer than nineteen
of the stones were collected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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