Useful Knowledge: Volume 3. Animals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of natureBingley, William
History
Useful Knowledge: Volume 3. Animals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature
Bingley, William
Commercial products; Natural history; Zoology -- Popular works
Their _flesh_ is a favourite food with the inhabitants of South America. Of
their _shells_ these people make baskets, boxes, and numerous ornamental
articles, which they paint and adorn in various ways; and the shells,
reduced to powder, are sometimes administered internally as a medicine.
It is customary to hunt armadillos with dogs that are trained for the
purpose. They reside in burrows which they dig in the ground, into these
they endeavour to retreat when pursued: or, if at too great a distance,
they attempt to dig new ones before they are overtaken. When in their
holes, they are either smoked out, or are expelled by pouring in water. The
moment they are seized they roll themselves together, and will not again
extend unless placed near a hot fire. These animals seldom appear abroad
except during the night; and they are often caught in snares that are laid
for them at the mouths of their dens.
20. _The RHINOCEROS.--There are two species of rhinoceros, one of which
has one, and the other two horns, situated on the nose, and three hoofs
on each foot._
_These are animals of large size and bulky form, and live in swamps,
morasses, and forests, in wet situations, within the torrid regions_.
_The_ SINGLE-HORNED RHINOCEROS (Rhinoceros unicornis, Fig. 1.) _which is
generally five or six feet in height, is found in Africa, in the central
and southern parts of Asia, and in the islands of Sumatra and Ceylon. Its
skin is blackish, naked, extremely thick, covered with a kind of warts,
and disposed into large folds on different parts of the body. The_
TWO-HORNED RHINOCEROS (Rhinoceros bicornis) _is a native of Africa, and
has a thick and dark-coloured skin, but not arranged in folds like that
of the preceding species_.
The _skin_ of the rhinoceros is an article in great demand in several
countries of Asia and Africa. It is manufactured into the best and hardest
leather that can be imagined; and targets or shields are made of it, that
are proof against even the stroke of a scimitar. In this state the colour
of the skin is variegated; and when polished it is nearly similar in
appearance to tortoise-shell. The inhabitants of Surat make very elegant
targets of these hides, which they stud with silver-headed nails. The
Hottentots make _chanboks_ or whips of them.
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