Useful Knowledge: Volume 3. Animals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of natureBingley, William
History
Useful Knowledge: Volume 3. Animals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature
Bingley, William
Commercial products; Natural history; Zoology -- Popular works
The great military officers of China have the figure of a tiger embroidered
on their robes, than which there could not be selected a more appropriate
symbol of the evils and horrors of war.
We know of no quadruped so powerful and ferocious as this. He is the terror
of the inhabitants of all the hotter parts of Asia, who not only fear for
ravages which he commits amongst their cattle and flocks, but even for
their own personal safety. The mode of seizing his prey is by concealing
himself, and springing suddenly upon it with an hideous roar. This
tremendous beast usually resides in woods and thickets, near streams or
morasses.
46. _The PANTHER_ (Felis pardus), _OUNCE_ (Felis uncia), _and HUNTING
LEOPARD_ (Felis jubata), _are all animals of the cat tribe; of which the_
panther _is about seven feet in length, and has the upper part of the
body marked with circular spots, many of them with a spot in the centre,
and the lower parts with stripes; the ounce is about three feet and half
in length, has the body whitish, with irregular black spots; and the_
hunting leopard _is about the height of a grey-hound, has its body tawny,
with black spots, and the neck somewhat maned._
_Each of these animals is found in the hotter parts of Africa and Asia._
In Persia and India, the ounce and hunting leopard are each trained for the
_chase_ of antelopes and other game. Of these the former is carried, on
horse-back, behind the rider, upon a small leather pad made for the
purpose. As soon as the horseman perceives an antelope or other animal at a
moderate distance, he makes the ounce descend; which, creeping unperceived
near the spot, springs, at five or six amazing leaps, suddenly upon it, and
seizes it securely by the neck. The hunting leopard is generally carried in
a small waggon, chained and hooded, lest his precipitation should defeat
his master's purpose. His mode of approaching and seizing his prey is
similar to that of the ounce.
The _skins_ of all these animals are valuable, and are converted into
excellent furs. That of the panther is particularly esteemed in Russia.
47. _The LEOPARD_ (Felis leopardus) _is an animal of the cat tribe, about
four feet in length, of yellowish colour, and marked with numerous
annular spots._
_It is an inhabitant of Senegal, Guinea, and most parts of Africa; and
has considerable resemblance, both in habit and appearance, to the
panther._
Leopards' _skins_ are much esteemed in Europe. They seldom exceed four feet
in length; and should be chosen large, of lively yellow colour, marked on
the back and sides with annular spots, the belly covered with longish white
hairs, and with large and oblong spots on the tail. Their use is for
hammer-cloths, muffs, the trimmings of ladies' dresses, and other purposes.
Some of the most valuable of these skins sell for ten guineas each and
upwards. The _flesh_ of the leopard is said, by Kolben, to be white and of
good flavour.
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