Useful Knowledge: Volume 3. Animals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of natureBingley, William
History
Useful Knowledge: Volume 3. Animals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature
Bingley, William
Commercial products; Natural history; Zoology -- Popular works
There is a trade in the _skins_ of lynxes, and other animals, betwixt
Russia and China. These skins constitute a thick and soft fur, and, when of
pale or whitish colour, with the spots tolerably distinct, they are very
valuable. The further north the animals are caught, the whiter and better
are the skins; those that are most elegant are taken near lake Balkash in
Usbec Tartary. They are sold at a rate of from fifteen shillings to five or
six pounds sterling each, exclusive of the fore feet, which are so valuable
as to be sold separately, and at high prices.
50. _The ICHNEUMON_ (Viverra ichneumon) _is a quadruped somewhat more
than three feet in length, of which the tail, which is thick at the base,
and tapering and tufted at the extremity, measures nearly half: the hair
is hard, coarse, and of reddish gray colour, and the great toes are
remote from the others._
_It is found in Egypt, and particularly in the parts of that country
which are adjacent to the banks of the Nile. It is also found throughout
nearly all the southern parts of Asia._
To the inhabitants of Egypt the ichneumon is an animal of great importance.
Being a natural enemy of the whole serpent race, and of other noxious
reptiles which infest that country, it unsparingly attacks and destroys
them. It combats, without dread, even the most venomous serpents; and the
address with which it seizes them by the throat, in such manner as to avoid
receiving any injury itself, is very remarkable. It digs the eggs of
crocodiles out of the sand; and even kills and devours great numbers of the
young ones of those tremendous and dreaded creatures. Both in India and
Egypt the ichneumon is domesticated and kept in houses, where it is found
more serviceable than a cat, in destroying rats and mice. It is easily
tamed, and very active, and springs with great agility on its prey. For its
various services, but more especially in the destroying of crocodiles, it
was ranked by the ancient Egyptians amongst their deities, and received the
honours of divine worship.
51. _The STRIATED WEASEL, or SKUNK_ (Viverra putorius), _is an animal of
the ichneumon tribe, which has the upper parts of its body striped with
black and while, the neck and legs very short, and the tail is clad
towards its extremity with long whitish hair._
_This animal is about eighteen inches in length exclusive of the tail,
which measures about fourteen inches. It is an inhabitant of several
parts of America._
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