Usury : $b a scriptural, ethical and economic viewElliott, Calvin
Religion
Usury : $b a scriptural, ethical and economic view
Elliott, Calvin
Usury
Every argument favoring the continuance of the practice of usury can
be met from the propositions established in the preceding chapters.
Indeed, there are no true arguments to be presented in its favor.
Truth is consistent with truth. We are not placed in a dilemma and
compelled to decide which are the strongest of the arguments arrayed
against each other. We are not deciding which is the greater of two
blessings nor which the less of two evils, but this is a question of
evil or good, of sin or righteousness. If usury is wrong then every
argument brought forward to support it is a falsehood, though it may
be covered with a very beautiful and attractive and plausible form in
its presentation.
1. The old Wilson Catechism published in Dundee in 1737 is perhaps the
most familiar defense.
"Q. Is the gaining of money by usury unlawful?
"A. Yes, Prov. 28:8. Psalm 15:5.
"Q. What is usury?
"A. The taking unlawful profit for money that is lent out.
"Q. Is it lawful to take any interest or gain for money lent?
"A. Yes, when it is taken according to the laws of the land, and
from these who make gain by it, by trading or purchasing of
lands; seeing it is equally just for the owner of money to ask a
share of the profit which others make by it, as for the owner
of the land to demand farm from the tenant of it, money being
improvable by art and labor as well as land.
"Q. What is the unlawful profit for money, which may be called
usury?
"A. The taking profit for money from the poor who borrow for
mere necessity, or taking needful things from them in pawn for
it; or the taking more profit for any than law allows, as these
who take ten, fifteen, or twenty in the hundred. Exod. 22:25,
26. Deut. 24:12, 17. Ezek. 18:7, 8.
"Q. But were not the people of Israel discharged to take any
usury or profit for lent money from their brethren? Deut. 23:19.
"A. This law seems to have been peculiar to the Jewish state,
and that in regard of their estates being so divided, settled,
and secured to their families by the year jubilee, and their not
being employed in trading or making purchases like other
nations, so that they had no occasion to borrow money but for
the present subsistence of their families. But for strangers,
who had another way of living, the Israelites were allowed to
lend upon usury, and to share with them in their profits, Deut.
23:20, which shows that the taking of interest is not oppressive
in itself; for they are frequently prohibited to oppress a
stranger, and yet allowed to take usury from him. Exod. 22:21,
and 23:9."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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