If any man has a mind to visit his friends that live in some other
town, or desires to travel and see the rest of the country, he obtains
leave very easily from the Syphogrant and Tranibors, when there is no
particular occasion for him at home. Such as travel carry with them a
passport from the Prince, which both certifies the licence that is
granted for travelling, and limits the time of their return. They are
furnished with a waggon and a slave, who drives the oxen and looks
after them; but, unless there are women in the company, the waggon is
sent back at the end of the journey as a needless encumbrance. While
they are on the road they carry no provisions with them, yet they want
for nothing, but are everywhere treated as if they were at home. If
they stay in any place longer than a night, every one follows his
proper occupation, and is very well used by those of his own trade; but
if any man goes out of the city to which he belongs without leave, and
is found rambling without a passport, he is severely treated, he is
punished as a fugitive, and sent home disgracefully; and, if he falls
again into the like fault, is condemned to slavery. If any man has a
mind to travel only over the precinct of his own city, he may freely do
it, with his father’s permission and his wife’s consent; but when he
comes into any of the country houses, if he expects to be entertained
by them, he must labour with them and conform to their rules; and if he
does this, he may freely go over the whole precinct, being then as
useful to the city to which he belongs as if he were still within it.
Thus you see that there are no idle persons among them, nor pretences
of excusing any from labour. There are no taverns, no ale-houses, nor
stews among them, nor any other occasions of corrupting each other, of
getting into corners, or forming themselves into parties; all men live
in full view, so that all are obliged both to perform their ordinary
task and to employ themselves well in their spare hours; and it is
certain that a people thus ordered must live in great abundance of all
things, and these being equally distributed among them, no man can want
or be obliged to beg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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