“It is hard to tell whether they are more dexterous in laying or
avoiding ambushes. They sometimes seem to fly when it is far from their
thoughts; and when they intend to give ground, they do it so that it is
very hard to find out their design. If they see they are ill posted, or
are like to be overpowered by numbers, they then either march off in
the night with great silence, or by some stratagem delude their
enemies. If they retire in the day-time, they do it in such order that
it is no less dangerous to fall upon them in a retreat than in a march.
They fortify their camps with a deep and large trench; and throw up the
earth that is dug out of it for a wall; nor do they employ only their
slaves in this, but the whole army works at it, except those that are
then upon the guard; so that when so many hands are at work, a great
line and a strong fortification is finished in so short a time that it
is scarce credible. Their armour is very strong for defence, and yet is
not so heavy as to make them uneasy in their marches; they can even
swim with it. All that are trained up to war practise swimming. Both
horse and foot make great use of arrows, and are very expert. They have
no swords, but fight with a pole-axe that is both sharp and heavy, by
which they thrust or strike down an enemy. They are very good at
finding out warlike machines, and disguise them so well that the enemy
does not perceive them till he feels the use of them; so that he cannot
prepare such a defence as would render them useless; the chief
consideration had in the making them is that they may be easily carried
and managed.
“If they agree to a truce, they observe it so religiously that no
provocations will make them break it. They never lay their enemies’
country waste nor burn their corn, and even in their marches they take
all possible care that neither horse nor foot may tread it down, for
they do not know but that they may have use for it themselves. They
hurt no man whom they find disarmed, unless he is a spy. When a town is
surrendered to them, they take it into their protection; and when they
carry a place by storm they never plunder it, but put those only to the
sword that oppose the rendering of it up, and make the rest of the
garrison slaves, but for the other inhabitants, they do them no hurt;
and if any of them had advised a surrender, they give them good rewards
out of the estates of those that they condemn, and distribute the rest
among their auxiliary troops, but they themselves take no share of the
spoil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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