“When a war is ended, they do not oblige their friends to reimburse
their expenses; but they obtain them of the conquered, either in money,
which they keep for the next occasion, or in lands, out of which a
constant revenue is to be paid them; by many increases the revenue
which they draw out from several countries on such occasions is now
risen to above 700,000 ducats a year. They send some of their own
people to receive these revenues, who have orders to live magnificently
and like princes, by which means they consume much of it upon the
place; and either bring over the rest to Utopia or lend it to that
nation in which it lies. This they most commonly do, unless some great
occasion, which falls out but very seldom, should oblige them to call
for it all. It is out of these lands that they assign rewards to such
as they encourage to adventure on desperate attempts. If any prince
that engages in war with them is making preparations for invading their
country, they prevent him, and make his country the seat of the war;
for they do not willingly suffer any war to break in upon their island;
and if that should happen, they would only defend themselves by their
own people; but would not call for auxiliary troops to their
assistance.
OF THE RELIGIONS OF THE UTOPIANS
“There are several sorts of religions, not only in different parts of
the island, but even in every town; some worshipping the sun, others
the moon or one of the planets. Some worship such men as have been
eminent in former times for virtue or glory, not only as ordinary
deities, but as the supreme god. Yet the greater and wiser sort of them
worship none of these, but adore one eternal, invisible, infinite, and
incomprehensible Deity; as a Being that is far above all our
apprehensions, that is spread over the whole universe, not by His bulk,
but by His power and virtue; Him they call the Father of All, and
acknowledge that the beginnings, the increase, the progress, the
vicissitudes, and the end of all things come only from Him; nor do they
offer divine honours to any but to Him alone. And, indeed, though they
differ concerning other things, yet all agree in this: that they think
there is one Supreme Being that made and governs the world, whom they
call, in the language of their country, Mithras. They differ in this:
that one thinks the god whom he worships is this Supreme Being, and
another thinks that his idol is that god; but they all agree in one
principle, that whoever is this Supreme Being, He is also that great
essence to whose glory and majesty all honours are ascribed by the
consent of all nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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