themselves that religious dread of the Supreme Being which is the
greatest and almost the only incitement to virtue.
“They offer up no living creature in sacrifice, nor do they think it
suitable to the Divine Being, from whose bounty it is that these
creatures have derived their lives, to take pleasure in their deaths,
or the offering up their blood. They burn incense and other sweet
odours, and have a great number of wax lights during their worship, not
out of any imagination that such oblations can add anything to the
divine nature (which even prayers cannot do), but as it is a harmless
and pure way of worshipping God; so they think those sweet savours and
lights, together with some other ceremonies, by a secret and
unaccountable virtue, elevate men’s souls, and inflame them with
greater energy and cheerfulness during the divine worship.
“All the people appear in the temples in white garments; but the
priest’s vestments are parti-coloured, and both the work and colours
are wonderful. They are made of no rich materials, for they are neither
embroidered nor set with precious stones; but are composed of the
plumes of several birds, laid together with so much art, and so neatly,
that the true value of them is far beyond the costliest materials. They
say, that in the ordering and placing those plumes some dark mysteries
are represented, which pass down among their priests in a secret
tradition concerning them; and that they are as hieroglyphics, putting
them in mind of the blessing that they have received from God, and of
their duties, both to Him and to their neighbours. As soon as the
priest appears in those ornaments, they all fall prostrate on the
ground, with so much reverence and so deep a silence, that such as look
on cannot but be struck with it, as if it were the effect of the
appearance of a deity. After they have been for some time in this
posture, they all stand up, upon a sign given by the priest, and sing
hymns to the honour of God, some musical instruments playing all the
while. These are quite of another form than those used among us; but,
as many of them are much sweeter than ours, so others are made use of
by us. Yet in one thing they very much exceed us: all their music, both
vocal and instrumental, is adapted to imitate and express the passions,
and is so happily suited to every occasion, that, whether the subject
of the hymn be cheerful, or formed to soothe or trouble the mind, or to
express grief or remorse, the music takes the impression of whatever is
represented, affects and kindles the passions, and works the sentiments
deep into the hearts of the hearers. When this is done, both priests
and people offer up very solemn prayers to God in a set form of words;
and these are so composed, that whatsoever is pronounced by the whole
assembly may be likewise applied by every man in particular to his own
condition. In these they acknowledge God to be the author and governor
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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