of the world, and the fountain of all the good they receive, and
therefore offer up to him their thanksgiving; and, in particular, bless
him for His goodness in ordering it so, that they are born under the
happiest government in the world, and are of a religion which they hope
is the truest of all others; but, if they are mistaken, and if there is
either a better government, or a religion more acceptable to God, they
implore His goodness to let them know it, vowing that they resolve to
follow him whithersoever he leads them; but if their government is the
best, and their religion the truest, then they pray that He may fortify
them in it, and bring all the world both to the same rules of life, and
to the same opinions concerning Himself, unless, according to the
unsearchableness of His mind, He is pleased with a variety of
religions. Then they pray that God may give them an easy passage at
last to Himself, not presuming to set limits to Him, how early or late
it should be; but, if it may be wished for without derogating from His
supreme authority, they desire to be quickly delivered, and to be taken
to Himself, though by the most terrible kind of death, rather than to
be detained long from seeing Him by the most prosperous course of life.
When this prayer is ended, they all fall down again upon the ground;
and, after a little while, they rise up, go home to dinner, and spend
the rest of the day in diversion or military exercises.
“Thus have I described to you, as particularly as I could, the
Constitution of that commonwealth, which I do not only think the best
in the world, but indeed the only commonwealth that truly deserves that
name. In all other places it is visible that, while people talk of a
commonwealth, every man only seeks his own wealth; but there, where no
man has any property, all men zealously pursue the good of the public,
and, indeed, it is no wonder to see men act so differently, for in
other commonwealths every man knows that, unless he provides for
himself, how flourishing soever the commonwealth may be, he must die of
hunger, so that he sees the necessity of preferring his own concerns to
the public; but in Utopia, where every man has a right to everything,
they all know that if care is taken to keep the public stores full no
private man can want anything; for among them there is no unequal
distribution, so that no man is poor, none in necessity, and though no
man has anything, yet they are all rich; for what can make a man so
rich as to lead a serene and cheerful life, free from anxieties;
neither apprehending want himself, nor vexed with the endless
complaints of his wife? He is not afraid of the misery of his children,
nor is he contriving how to raise a portion for his daughters; but is
secure in this, that both he and his wife, his children and
grand-children, to as many generations as he can fancy, will all live
both plentifully and happily; since, among them, there is no less care
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