Val d'Arno: Ten Lectures on the Tuscan Art Directly Antecedent to the Florentine Year of Victories; Given Before the University of Oxford in Michaelmas Term, 1873Ruskin, John
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Val d'Arno: Ten Lectures on the Tuscan Art Directly Antecedent to the Florentine Year of Victories; Given Before the University of Oxford in Michaelmas Term, 1873
Ruskin, John
Art -- Italy -- Tuscany
224. I spoke to you first of Horace's modesty. All piety begins in
modesty. You must feel that you are a very little creature, and that you
had better do as you are bid. You will then begin to think what you
are bid to do, and who bids it. And you will find, unless you are very
unhappy indeed, that there is always a quite clear notion of right
and wrong in your minds, which you can either obey or disobey, at your
pleasure. Obey it simply and resolutely; it will become clearer to you
every day: and in obedience to it, you will find a sense of being in
harmony with nature, and at peace with God, and all His creatures. You
will not understand how the peace comes, nor even in what it consists.
It is the peace that passes understanding;--it is just as visionary and
imaginative as love is, and just as real, and just as necessary to the
life of man. It is the only source of true cheerfulness, and of true
common sense; and whether you believe the Bible, or don't,--or believe
the Koran, or don't--or believe the Vedas, or don't--it will enable you
to believe in God, and please Him, and be such a part of the [Greek:
*eudokia*] of the universe as your nature fits you to be, in His sight,
faithful in awe to the powers that are above you, and gracious in regard
to the creatures that are around.
225. I will take leave on this head to read one more piece of Carlyle,
bearing much on present matters. "I hope also they will attack
earnestly, and at length extinguish and eradicate, this idle habit of
'accounting for the moral sense,' as they phrase it. A most singular
problem;--instead of bending every thought to have more, and ever more,
of 'moral sense,' and therewith to irradiate your own poor soul, and all
its work, into something of divineness, as the one thing needful to you
in this world! A very futile problem that other, my friends; futile,
idle, and far worse; leading to what moral ruin, you little dream of!
The moral sense, thank God, is a thing you never will 'account for;'
that, if you could think of it, is the perennial miracle of man; in all
times, visibly connecting poor transitory man, here on this bewildered
earth, with his Maker who is eternal in the heavens. By no greatest
happiness principle, greatest nobleness principle, or any principle
whatever, will you make that in the least clearer than it already
is;--forbear, I say, or you may darken it away from you altogether!
'Two things,' says the memorable Kant, deepest and most logical of
metaphysical thinkers, 'two things strike me dumb: the infinite starry
heavens; and the sense of right and wrong in man.' Visible infinites,
both; say nothing of them; don't try to 'account for them;' for you can
say nothing wise."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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