Valencia and Murcia, a glance at African Spain — John Shaqi
Valencia and Murcia, a glance at African SpainCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Valencia and Murcia, a glance at African Spain
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Murcia (Spain) -- Description and travel; Valencia (Spain) -- Description and travel
The plain that now separates Murviedro from the sea is rich in ruins of
a bygone age. Desultory excavations have yielded some results. In 1795 a
magnificent mosaic was discovered representing Bacchus astride a tiger
in the midst of revellers, which, unfortunately, has since been lost.
For the antiquary with money at his back and method in his brain a rich
and interesting harvest lies waiting.
Leaving Saguntum we continue northwards past the picturesque old castle
of Almenara; past Nules, famous for its mineral springs; past Burriana,
whose oranges you have eaten in every country of Europe; and the train
steams at length into Castellon de la Plana. To the eye this city is
uninteresting enough, but the imagination is touched by the recital of
its history.
A league to the north of the town the barren mountains of the Desierta
rise from an arid plain. Here can be seen some crumbling grey walls and
a hermitage in honour of St. Mary Magdalena. The walls mark the site of
the old town captured in 1233 by Jaime I. of Aragon. A few years later
the inhabitants petitioned the King’s lieutenant for leave to remove
their town to the fertile plain on the coast where it now stands. Not
only was this granted but considerable privileges were bestowed on the
enterprising city.
Every year on the third Sunday in Lent this event is commemorated by the
Feast of Las Gayates. Clergy and laity alike, bearing green reeds,
proceed in pilgrimage to the hermitage, where a solemn service is
celebrated. A gay crowd invades the hill. They sing; they dance; they
shout; they eat and drink. After this sylvan feast, they troop back to
the town. At nightfall a second procession sets out, in which are
represented with all edifying accompaniments the worldly pomps and
repentance of the Magdalene. Raised up among a myriad flashing lanterns
the “Gayata,” which gives its name to the festival and recalls the
removal of the city, is borne along with song and dance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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