Valencia and Murcia, a glance at African SpainCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Valencia and Murcia, a glance at African Spain
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Murcia (Spain) -- Description and travel; Valencia (Spain) -- Description and travel
The volume of the Monegre is divided into old and new water, the former
belonging of right to the ancient riparian proprietors, the latter to
the owners of the locks and reservoirs. A very vicious system prevails
at Lorca. There, a private company has obtained all rights in the water
of Guadalentin, subject to the condition of supplying the old
proprietors of the adjoining lands with 500 litres per second every day.
Only in rainy seasons, when the company’s barrage is swept away by the
torrent (as it usually is some five or six times in the year), does the
water become public property. When this happens the company is not
allowed to make the barrage any stronger when it is rebuilt. In seasons
of drought the owners are masters of the situation, and are able to
recoup themselves for the losses thus incurred by forcing up prices to a
figure absolutely ruinous to all but the richest cultivators. There is
only one palliation to this system, that the bidder who has bought the
first lot can buy as many of the lots following as he may desire at the
same figure. Notwithstanding this poor concession it would seem that the
principle of private ownership has been pushed a little too far in this
part of the world.
Here is M. Brunhés’ account of the water auction at Lorca:
“The sale takes place in a badly lit hall with naked walls, on a level
with the street, with which it communicates by an immense door almost
its own breadth. This door remains open during the sale, and the crowd
of bidders stand partly in the street. The hall has no floor; you stand
on the bare ground. Opposite the door at the end of the hall is a
railed-off daïs, entered by a side door, and without any direct
communication with the public side. On the daïs the secretaries are
seated at a large table covered by a threadbare green cloth. Behind the
table are five arm-chairs. In one is seated the presiding officer (a
civil engineer who must own no land in the Vega). On a stool is
stationed the crier.
“At eight o’clock in the morning, at a sign from the presiding officer,
the crier pronounces these words in a singing monotonous voice, and
without any pause between the two phrases: ‘In honour of the Holy
Sacrament of the Altar, who buys the first lot of Sotellana?’
Immediately shouts go up, ‘Eight, nine, or ten reales!’ One voice
overpowers the other, wide mouths vociferate loudly, necks are strained,
muscles grow tense with excitement. The bidders press and crush each
other against the iron railing, for the one nearest has the best chance
of being heard. The presiding officer listens and follows the frantic
shouting with sovereign calm. Suddenly, with a quick gesture, he
designates the highest bidder. At once the clamour ceases. Amid absolute
silence the man indicated calls out his name, which the clerks write
down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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