Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site, New YorkSnell, Charles W.
History
Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site, New York
Snell, Charles W.
Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site (Hyde Park, Dutchess County, N.Y.)
For all the haste in its planning and building, the pavilion was an
outstanding example of the owner’s desire to provide for the comfort of
his gentleman friends when they visited him. This was the ultimate use
for which the pavilion was planned, and no detail was overlooked. A
large entrance hall, featuring an immense fireplace, was fitted for
dining, general assembly, and congenial lounging. A butler’s pantry and
kitchen for the preparation of game dinners, and several bathrooms
equipped with showers for the convenience of guests were also on the
first floor. From a balcony around the large central hall there opened
the second floor rooms—bedrooms and servants’ quarters. A narrow
staircase led to the roof, opening through a hatchway to a railed
promenade or captain’s walk with a gunwale and a canvas-covered deck.
[Illustration: _The pavilion._]
[Illustration: _West portico._]
While Mrs. Vanderbilt resided there, the pavilion wore an aspect of
“quiet domesticity.” One story told of her small rooms on the second
floor “... brightened by a variety of exquisite feminine trifles.” Among
these was a novel arrangement of rich portieres or doorway curtains that
gracefully concealed the door.
Once the pavilion was completed, the contractor began, in January 1896,
to remodel the Langdon mansion. Construction of two smaller houses for
friends and relatives of the Vanderbilts was also started. (A gentleman
of the press, evidently overwhelmed by the mansion, would later describe
one of these smaller houses as “... a comparatively commonplace
structure of red brick....” And, compared to the mansion, it _was_
commonplace—a mere Georgian colonial house containing 16 rooms and 3
baths with a circular staircase leading from the front hall to the upper
stories.)
_A Mansion in the Making_
Work had scarcely started on the mansion when serious structural defects
were discovered in the walls of the center section. Complete demolition
was deemed necessary. Vanderbilt balked at first, maintaining that he
would have built along different lines had he felt there was nothing of
the old house to be saved. Mrs. Vanderbilt was unhappy, too. In a letter
to architect McKim, then in Egypt, his partner William R. Mead stated:
“... when it was found the old house had to come down, Mrs. Vanderbilt
kicked over the traces, and was disposed to build an English house, as
she called it.”
But the architects prevailed. New plans were drawn with the center
section rooms arranged along virtually the same lines as in the old
house. The exterior features, including the projecting west portico that
the Vanderbilts had particularly admired, were retained.
The new plans were ready in August 1896, and demolition of the old
Langdon mansion was completed in September. Excavation of the deep
basements for the new house was completed by hand and the foundations
were finished before heavy snows in January 1897 forced suspension of
the work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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