Vanilla culture as practiced in the Seychelles Islands — John Shaqi
Vanilla culture as practiced in the Seychelles IslandsGalbraith, S. J.
Science
Vanilla culture as practiced in the Seychelles Islands
Galbraith, S. J.
Vanilla industry -- Seychelles
[Illustration: FIG. 2.--Plan of curing house. (Dotted lines indicate
where drying shelves are fixed.)]
When finished the pods are well wiped with bits of soft flannel and
then kept in boxes with close-fitting lids. It is better to sort them
roughly into lengths as each day’s lot is put away and tie up the
various sizes in bundles of about 200 each if the numbers allow of it,
for they have to be examined once or twice a week in order to remove
the molded ones, and this is much more quickly done with bundles than
when they are loose. Moreover, it makes the ultimate accurate measuring
easier. Either at this time or later the different qualities are more
exactly separated, none but faultless pods, without scar or defect in
curing, being allowed in the first quality. The rest rank as seconds,
etc. The split pods and the pods that have been cut on account of mold
are also kept distinct. It is well to keep a crop at least three or
four months before marketing. By that time nearly all shaky pods that
are liable to mold will have shown themselves. All are then measured
and tied up in neat bundles of 50 pods each of even length, the pods
varying in length not more than one-eighth of an inch.
The general sightliness of a marketed crop has much influence on the
price it will bring, and whatever whims buyers get into their heads the
producer must conform to or suffer in pocket. Bundle tying is something
of an art, and a deft hand at it is valuable. Sixteen or thereabouts
of the shapeliest pods in each 50 are selected for the outside; the
rest are tied up as a core, being kept in position with a few turns of
the fiber tying cord, while the chosen 16 are carefully placed round
them. The bundle is tied in either three places, near each end and in
the middle, or in two places, an inch or more from the ends, according
to the length of bundle. The core-holding string is pulled out before
the final tie is fixed. Two-tie packets are boxed as they are. With
those of three ties buyers prefer that the end cords be removed before
packing, to enable them to examine the bundles inside and see if the
contents are of uniform quality. If kept tied some time before being
packed the bundles set, as it were, and retain their neat shape. The
tin boxes used here for packing vanilla in measure 12¹⁄₂ by 8¹⁄₂ inches
in width, are 4¹⁄₂ inches deep, and hold about 12 pounds. Each box has
a label pasted on it which bears the grower’s trade-mark, the length
and number of packets, their quality, and net weight, and a similar
label is put inside. As some chemical action is set up when vanilla
rests in contact with tin or iron, thin vegetable parchment paper is
placed in the boxes to keep the two apart. The lids are then sealed
close with pasted paper and the tins packed in wooden cases, 6 in each,
and thus dispatched to market.
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION AND NOTES.
A fair crop should average about 100 cured pods to the pound.
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