Vanilla culture as practiced in the Seychelles IslandsGalbraith, S. J.
Science
Vanilla culture as practiced in the Seychelles Islands
Galbraith, S. J.
Vanilla industry -- Seychelles
Cropping branches may be allowed to flower for two years if they have
not missed a season, but never more than that, as the pods they then
give are invariably very inferior; the best are on young wood a year or
so old at flowering.
Prunings, when not too old, may be set out to rear new plants from.
When extending the plantations it is better to plant the shoots from
the prunings rather than the prunings themselves, if they are over 2
years old. If flung into jungle, especially among rough ground, rocks,
etc., where there is shade and decayed leaves, they grow in a wonderful
way without any attention and yield the best of cuttings. When shoots
are checked for cropping branches, some of their tendrils occasionally
elongate into aerial roots, and should then be cut off, or they will
keep the branch full of sap and hinder its flowering.
Short varieties of grass seem rather beneficial in a plantation;
cumbersome weeds should be hand pulled, never hoed.
During early crop gathering, before ripe pods are numerous enough to
make it worth while using the hot room, they are cured under blankets
in the sun, but have to be taken in at the hottest part of the day
if sunshine is continuous. This used to be the sole method of curing
here, and when used now gives excellent results in favorable weather;
but dependence upon the sun is risky, and on the whole the process is
cumbersome and costly. Hand trays, that can be piled up on top of each
other and carried between two men, are used to spread the blankets on,
a fold being below as well as above the pods, and these are supported
on low double rails to keep them clear of the ground. In unsettled
weather showers have to be watched for, and the trays carried under
shelter till the weather again becomes fair.
If there is a pinch for space in the curing house, pods in the hot room
may be spread two or three or more deep on the shelves and tumbled up
daily, i. e., such of them as are not taken off and re-sorted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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