Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of FranceEdwards, George Wharton
History
Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of France
Edwards, George Wharton
Cathedrals -- France; Cities and towns -- France; France -- Description and travel
The oldest part of the church was easily discovered between these
transepts. There were seven absidal chapels; in that of St. Roch was the
incised tombstone of "Mahaus Patrelatte," dated 1272.
Under the choir were crypts said to have been of the ninth century,
and in one of these was a stone sarcophagus of St. Quentin and
SS. Victorious and Gentianus, who were St. Quentin's companions in
martyrdom. The west portal of the church was formerly adorned with
a large number of statues, vestiges of which were plainly visible.
A statue of Quentin Delatour, a famous draftsman in crayon of the
eighteenth century, a native of the town, stood before the church; it
was by Lauglet the sculptor, and of considerable merit. A collection of
Delatour's crayon drawings were in the small museum in the rue du
Petit-Origny....
Unfortunate St. Quentin, now once more in ashes, and this time so
completely obliterated that nothing remains on the hill but some
blackened ragged piles of masonry, was besieged by Philip II in 1558,
when war broke out between Picardy and Flanders.
"Philip II had landed there with an army of forty-seven thousand men,
of whom seven thousand were English. Never did any great sovereign
and great politician provoke and maintain for long such important wars
without conducting them in some other fashion than from the recesses
of his cabinet and without ever having exposed his life on the field
of battle. The Spanish army was under the orders of Emmanuel-Philibert,
Duke of Savoy, a young warrior of thirty, who had won the confidence of
Charles V. He led it to the siege of St. Quentin, a place considered one
of the bulwarks of the kingdom.
"Philip II remained at some leagues' distance in the environs. Henry II
was ill prepared for so serious an attack; his army, which was scarcely
20,000 strong, mustered near Laon under orders of the Duke of Nevers,
Governor of Champagne; at the end of July, 1557, it hurried into
Picardy, under the command of the Constable de Montmorency, who was
supported by Admiral de Coligny, his nephew, by the Duke of Enghien, by
the Prince of Condé, by the Duke of Montpensier, and by nearly all the
great lords and the valiant warriors of France. They soon saw that St.
Quentin was in a deplorable state of defense; the fortifications
were old and badly kept up; soldiers and munitions of war, as well as
victuals were all equally deficient. Coligny did not hesitate, however;
he threw himself into the place on the 2nd of August during the night
with a small corps of 700 men and Saint Remy, a skillful engineer, who
had already distinguished himself in the defense of Metz. The Admiral
packed off the useless mouths, repaired the walls at the points
principally threatened, and reanimated the failing courage of the
inhabitants.
"The Constable and his army came within hail of the place; and
d'Andelot, Coligny's brother, managed with great difficulty to get 450
men into it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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