Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of FranceEdwards, George Wharton
History
Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of France
Edwards, George Wharton
Cathedrals -- France; Cities and towns -- France; France -- Description and travel
Guise was the birthplace of Camille Desmoulins, the revolutionary. Near
the town, which was busy and prosperous, with a population of
eight thousand or so, there was a sort of workmen's colony upon the
communistic plan, and included a "phalanstère," or common dwelling place
for the members, upon the Fourier plan, founded by some philanthropist.
As far as we could judge superficially it was successful, and it is said
the chance visitor was always welcomed most cordially by the members who
happened to be present.
These inoffensive people have been shipped away, no one now seems to be
able to say just where, and the little town, gutted by fire, has ceased
to exist save in the memory of those who once knew its charm.
A few miles southwest of St. Quentin, on the river Somme, was a
small town named Ham, which had, however, nothing in common with that
excellent viand. Here was a famous château of the tenth century, of the
Comtes de Vermondais. In 1374 it passed to the Coucy family, and then
to the Comtes of St. Pol, from whom it came by marriage to the house of
Bourbon-Vendôme. This great stronghold had a donjon, the walls of which
were thirty-five feet thick, and the room inside it was one hundred
and ten feet broad, and the same number of feet high. In shape it was
a rectangle, flanked at each corner by a round tower, and with square
towers on the north and west. Rising from a canal on the northeast angle
was a huge round tower, named the Tour de Connétable, built by Louis
de Luxembourg in 1490. Emblazoned on the stone over the portal was the
motto of the founder: "Mon Myeulx" (My Best). The walls of this tower
were said to have been of enormous thickness. The figures varied so much
that I omit all of them, but from the appearance of the tower one might
believe even the most exaggerated statements.
Its lower apartment was a vast hall of hexagonal shape, the vaulting of
which was Gothic in style, and we were shown some curious arched spaces,
said to be intended for furnaces or magazines to be blown up and thus
destroy the castle in case of its capture. There was a great "Salle de
Gardes," where the soldiers slept and ate in time of siege, and this
contained an enormous fireplace, a well of considerable depth, and an
oven where bread had been baked. Above this vast room was the "Chambre
de Conseil," lighted by a single large window, and furnished with
stone benches below it. Here Jeanne d'Arc was imprisoned by Jean of
Luxembourg, and many other notables languished in the dungeons from the
time of the Revolution down to the time of the capture of Prince Louis
Napoléon, in August, 1840, at Boulogne, and from which he escaped
disguised as a workman on the morning of May 22, 1846. He took refuge at
St. Quentin, went thence to Belgium, and finally reached England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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