Variation in the Muscles and Nerves of the Leg in Two Genera of Grouse (Tympanuchus and Pedioecetes)Holmes, E. Bruce
Science
Variation in the Muscles and Nerves of the Leg in Two Genera of Grouse (Tympanuchus and Pedioecetes)
Holmes, E. Bruce
Leg -- Innervation; Leg -- Muscles; Sharp-tailed grouse; Tympanuchus
DESCRIPTION.--The long slender obturator nerve passes along the oblique
iliac crest and divides into several branches immediately before
reaching the obturator foramen. One or two branches, which do not pass
through the foramen, penetrate the superficial surface of M. obturator
pars postica. Several small branches (variable in number and
arrangement) pass through the obturator foramen and supply pars
ventralis, pars dorsalis, and pars antica of M. obturator. When pars
ventralis and pars dorsalis are fused, one branch perforates the
proximal end of this mass and reaches pars antica. One large branch
passes through the obturator foramen dorsal to the tendon of M.
obturator pars postica, then turns ventrally, passing lateral to the
latter; the branch passes between Mm. adductor superficialis and
adductor profundus and gives twigs to each of these two muscles.
INDIVIDUAL VARIATION.--None of significance in any of the three species.
=_Sciatic Nerve_=, Figs. 6, 7, 8, 9
_T. pallidicinctus_
DESCRIPTION.--The sciatic nerve passes through the anterior part of the
ilio-ischiatic fenestra. Several branches diverge from the nerve
immediately after it emerges from the fenestra. The main trunk of the
nerve then extends distally through the thigh deep to M. extensor
iliofibularis and superficial (lateral) to Mm. flexor ischiofemoralis,
caudofemoralis, adductor superficialis, and femorocruralis. The main
trunk subdivides into two large nerves--peroneal and tibial--that are
adjacent and bound to each other throughout the thigh; the peroneal
nerve lies anterior to the tibial. At the distal end of the thigh the
main trunk splits grossly into two large branches that diverge and enter
the shank. This division does not represent the separation between
peroneal and tibial nerves, as is sometimes assumed; the anterior branch
includes a part of the tibial nerve as well as the entire peroneal
nerve.
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