Variation in the Muscles and Nerves of the Leg in Two Genera of Grouse (Tympanuchus and Pedioecetes)Holmes, E. Bruce
Science
Variation in the Muscles and Nerves of the Leg in Two Genera of Grouse (Tympanuchus and Pedioecetes)
Holmes, E. Bruce
Leg -- Innervation; Leg -- Muscles; Sharp-tailed grouse; Tympanuchus
Sudilovskaya (1931), studying _Struthio_, _Rhea_, and _Dromaeus_
(_Dromiceius_), used the same terminology as Gadow except that he
designates as branch III Gadow's branch Ic. Sudilovskaya's discussion of
the main branches of the sciatic nerve is confusing. He states that in
_Struthio_, branches I, II, and III all pass through the tendinous guide
loop for M. extensor iliofibularis; this is hard to believe. As near as
I can determine, he has mistakenly given the same designation (branch
III) to two separate branches (Gadow's Ic and III). There is no problem,
however, in determining to which of these two branches he is referring
when he is describing the innervation of a particular muscle, since one
supplies only muscles of the shank and the other only intrinsic foot
muscles. Sudilovskaya found M. abductor digiti II to be innervated by
branch III (Ic of Gadow); thus the innervation of this muscle
corresponds to that found in _Rhea_ by Gadow. Although M. adductor
digiti II had the expected innervation from branch III (paraperoneal
branch of tibial nerve) in _Dromaeus_, that muscle was found to be
supplied by branch II in _Rhea_. (Gadow, on the other hand, reports a
typical innervation for this muscle in _Rhea_.) Sudilovskaya found M.
peroneus brevis to be supplied by the deep peroneal branch (in contrast
to the superficial peroneal supply that I found in _Tympanuchus_ and
_Pedioecetes_). He found M. gastrocnemius pars interna to be supplied in
_Struthio_ by twigs of the femoral nerve in addition to its typical
innervation from branch II of the sciatic nerve; this agrees with
Gadow's findings in the same genus. Sudilovskaya reports that M.
gastrocnemius pars externa was innervated by branches II and III in
_Struthio_ and _Rhea_ and by branches I and III in _Dromaeus_. (Gadow
found only the typical innervation--branch III.)
In the Whooping Crane, Fisher and Goodman (1955) found a peroneal,
rather than a femoral, nerve supply for pars postica of M. vastus
lateralis. They also report a peroneal nerve supply for M. flexor
ischiofemoralis (in contrast to the usual tibial nerve supply) and for
M. adductor superficialis (in addition to the usual supply from the
obturator nerve). The innervation was not given for the intrinsic foot
musculature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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