Art -- Italy -- Venice; Venice (Italy) -- Description and travel
A truly Renaissance building did not appear in Venice until sixty
years after the first was erected in Florence, and then, strangely, it
had little of the Florentine character. This, after all, is not
extraordinary when one comes to think of the bitter war between
Florence and Venice in 1467. She took her style of architecture from
the countries which she had conquered and naturalised, such as the
district of Lombardy; and in her turn she influenced them. The
adoption of the Greek forms of Roman architecture which originated in
Florence gradually spread and reached Venice; but the Venetians did
not struggle, as did the Florentines, to revive and purify Roman
architecture. Simply the tendency of the general taste inclined in
that direction, and gave to their own Venetian forms of architecture a
certain classic air. In the general form of the work of this period
one cannot detect the classical influence; but, if you examine into it
carefully, you will notice in small details, such as a capital, that
some classical subject has been introduced in place of the usual
symbolical one. You will also detect in purely Gothic composition
signs of the new art influence. For example, in the mouldings there is
an introduction of cupids among the foliage, and all the strange
fables and gods of the heathen are represented there. This was the
period when people were becoming more learned. Later, buildings were
erected on purely classical lines; yet they still kept to the Gothic
arch. Bartolomeo Buono of Bergamo was one of the greatest architects
of his time. In 1520 the work of another architect was noticeable--that
of Guglielmo Bergamasco.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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