Art -- Italy -- Venice; Venice (Italy) -- Description and travel; Venice (Italy) -- History
The interior is imposing by reason of its vast size and simple plan;
though the dome, the Renaissance monuments and rococo details disturb
the symmetry. The Mendicant Orders possessing the right to bury the dead
within the precincts of their buildings were able to grant permission to
wealthy and influential families, their supporters, to erect family
chapels and sepulchral monuments in their churches. In this Dominican
temple lie buried in monumental pomp Doges and statesmen, great captains
and admirals, side by side with famous painters; for the two Bellini and
Palma Giovane rest here. The traveller who remembers his Ruskin will
doubtless turn first to the two monuments typical of noble and debased
sculpture which are contrasted with such vehement rhetoric in the
opening chapter of the “Stones of Venice.” He will find the “faithful
tender portrait” of Doge Tomaso Mocenigo (1423) in the L. aisle beyond
the second altar, recumbent on a beautiful transitional tomb wrought by
two Florentine sculptors, Piero di Nicolo and Giov. di Martino. It is
the last of the Gothic tombs in Venice and marks the advancing
Renaissance. In the choir, L. of the high altar, is the monument,
“perfect in workmanship but devoid of thought,” of Doge Andrea Vendramin
(1478), executed by Aless. Leopardi and one of the Lombardi. To this
“culminating point of the Renaissance,” Ruskin attained “by the ministry
of such ancient ladders as he found in the sacristan’s keeping,” and
discerned that the figure of the old Doge had but one hand, and that the
“wretched effigy was a mere block on the inner side, ... the artist
staying his hand as he reached the bend of the grey forehead.” The
sculptor of “this lying monument to a dishonoured Doge,” adds the
passionate critic, “was banished from Venice for forgery in 1478.” The
tomb is, however, a fine example of early Renaissance work, in
Burckhardt’s opinion “the most beautiful of all the tombs of the Doges.”
Two inferior figures of St Catherine and the Virgin at the base are not
by Leopardi; they were substituted for the admirable statues of Adam and
Eve by Leopardi’s colleague, which were transferred to the Pal.
Vendramin. To the L. of the choir is the early Gothic tomb of Doge Marco
Corner (1368), a beautiful and simple monument, probably by the
Massegne. Opposite is the “richest monument of the Gothic period in
Venice,” the tomb of Michele Morosini (1382). The strongly marked
features of the dead Doge, “resolute, thoughtful, serene and full of
beauty” are wrought in masterly style. These are the tombs referred to
by Ruskin: the former as noble Gothic; the latter is furnishing the
exactly intermediate condition in style between the pure Gothic and its
final renaissance corruption. L. of this is the monument to Doge
Leonardo Loredan (1521) with allegorical figures, late Renaissance,
executed in 1572. The statue of the Doge is an early work by Campagna.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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