Venice : $b The queen of the AdriaticWaters, Clara Erskine Clement
History
Venice : $b The queen of the Adriatic
Waters, Clara Erskine Clement
Venice (Italy)
The two Bellini and Palma Giovane are entombed at San Zanipolo, while
the tombs of Titian and Canova are at the Frari, all of them being in
most masterful company; but in the last-named church there exists a
beautiful Madonna and Saints by Giovanni Bellini, and the splendid
altarpiece by Titian called "La Pala dei Pesari." It is a Madonna
with Saints and some of the Pesari family. It is the finest
_ex-voto_ picture in the world. It was ordered in 1519, and Titian
was paid ninety-six ducats for it.
We have barely mentioned Tintoretto, his "Paradiso" and his "Miracle
of Saint Mark." He is to many the most unusual man among the
Venetian painters of his time, and to others an artist who was not
surpassed. He seized and still holds his own domain in the Church of
Santa Maria dell' Orto and the Scuola di San Rocco. "Boiling with
thoughts," having means to live without earning, he but desired space
and opportunity to paint; and these he secured when he offered to
work without price for the fathers of the Orto.
The two enormous pictures of the "Last Judgment" and "The Israelites
worshipping the Golden Calf" still remain to prove that he was no
vain boaster when he proposed to satisfy himself and win a glorious
fame; and these two great pictures finished, he proceeded, so to
speak, to decorate the whole church.
It was not alone in the palaces and churches of Venice that the
artists found opportunities for the indulgence of their imagination
in depicting historical and ideal religious subjects. The Scuole, of
which there were five, were associations of private individuals for
benevolent purposes. They are remarkable monuments to the people,
not to the government, and are all the more interesting {367} because
in this regard they are unique. They were largely endowed; and their
edifices, built by voluntary gifts, are among the chief ornaments of
Mediæval Venice. Among their objects were the provision of
occupation for boys, and the gift of dowries to maidens, fifteen
hundred of these being annually married by the aid of these
confraternities.
Perhaps the Scuola di San Marco on the Campo of the same name, was as
remarkable as any one of these institutions. For this brotherhood
Tintoretto painted the "Miracle of Saint Mark," now in the Academy.
No words can describe this picture, of which Taine says: "No
painting, in my judgment, surpasses or perhaps equals his Saint Mark
in the Academy; at all events, no painting has made an equal
impression on my mind." And Blanc says: "Tintoretto has here
employed all his knowledge, all his love. It is the work of a
colorist, who could be made to pale by no other, even in Venice....
By this resplendent painting Tintoretto attained to the highest rank,
and he could no longer be ignored in the decoration of the Ducal
Palace."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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