Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeuticsCalmette, A. (Albert)
Science
Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeutics
Calmette, A. (Albert)
Antitoxins; Poisonous snakes; Toxins; Venom
“The truth of the above statements is attested by six doctors, and is
also vouched for by the Commissioner and Magistrate of the military
cantonment, who, although not medical men, have, nevertheless, had long
experience of Indian matters.”
IX.--Case recorded by Binode Bihari Ghosal, Assistant-Surgeon, Jangipur
(“A Case of Snake-bite [Cobra?].--Recovery,” _Indian Medical Gazette_,
January, 1905, p. 18).
“While fastening her door about 10 o’clock one night a Hindu woman
was bitten by a cobra in the left foot, about 1 inch above the
metatarso-phalangeal joints of the second and third toes. About ten
minutes after the bite natives applied three strong ligatures, one
above the ankle, one below, and one above the knee-joint. Four hours
later ‘Fowl’ treatment was applied, which it appears gives marvellous
results. The author arrived about nine hours after the accident,
during the ‘Fowl’ treatment, for which nineteen chickens had already
been sacrificed. In spite of this the patient was pulseless (no radial
pulse--the brachial pulse was thready and flickering); respiration
about six per minute. An injection of strychnine improved her condition
for a few minutes. When the incision, which had been made over the
bite, was crucially enlarged, large quantities of dark blood were
withdrawn by cupping. In spite of this the patient’s condition grew
worse, and her respiration fell to three a minute; she then received
an injection of 10 c.c. of Calmette’s serum in the left buttock. The
pulse immediately became stronger, and respiration increased to ten
per minute. About half an hour after the first, a fresh injection of
10 c.c. of serum was given in the same place. Within five minutes the
appearance of the patient, who had seemed to be dying, became normal.
The pulse grew stronger, and respiration was about fifteen per minute.
One hour after the injections the patient was practically cured.
“The ‘Fowl’ treatment consists in applying directly to the wound, after
the latter has been slightly enlarged by means of an incision, the anal
apertures of living fowls, from which the surrounding feathers have
been removed. The fowl immediately becomes drowsy, its eyes blink, and
its head falls on its breast with the beak open, after which the bird
rapidly succumbs. Twenty fowls had been employed in the present case,
but in vain.” (The author does not appear to have troubled himself to
ascertain whether the fowls were really dead, or had merely fallen into
a hypnotic condition.)
X.--Case reported by Major G. Lamb, I.M.S., Plague Research Laboratory,
Parel, Bombay, October 18, 1900.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account