Left to themselves the ignorant see only the apparent details of things;
the source of expression, the synthesis alone eloquent, escapes them. It
is lamentable that anatomic description gives in some measure support to
the plastic ignorance of the multitude, in calling attention, through
its terms, to the different parts of which the architecture of the body
is composed. Those pedantic words, biceps, triceps, brachial or crural,
and so many others, those current words, arms, legs, plastically have no
significance. In the synthesis of the work of art, the arms, the legs,
count only when they meet in accordance with the planes that associate
them in a same effect, and it is thus in nature, who cares not for our
analytical descriptions. The great artists proceed as nature composes
and not as anatomy decrees. They never sculpture any muscle, any nerve,
any bone for itself; it is the whole at which they aim, and which they
express; it is by large planes that their work vibrates in the light or
enters into the shadow.
Thus from the point whence I am looking at the Venus of Melos, all of
the three-quarter profile is streaming with light, while the opposite
side bathes in the shadow. Toward the base of this profile one just
distinguishes half-tones. Higher up, farther away, the head rises and
reigns, modelled by light and shade, while the reposing lines, the
sloping lines of the back play together their slow melodies. What
condescendence the long gentle lines of that back express, and the
flight of the loins into the half-tone! Sublime pride of marble!
Tranquil life of the soul of the body! Nature is an uninterrupted
harmony.
Consider the Venus from any profile you choose. That we were just
admiring is of a beauty that invokes, that imposes the idea of the
eternal. But change your position; here is another profile: it is
equally marked with the seal of the imperishable. All of them incite
admiration and tenderness. They are happy, at ease in the calm air.
That face has the variety and the liberty of a flower, and the artist,
leaning attentively over it, rises as one vowed to religion: he has
heard Venus speak.
I will walk round her.... Here is another profile that shows me the
face. There is shadow in that mouth; a moment ago there was none; to
drawing is added modelling, and the lines that hesitated have become
decided. The edge of the lips is slightly rimmed, the edge of the
nostrils also; these are the signs of youth. The mouth has in it the
drawing of the school, but it is on the plane of a master. The error
would be to seek the measurement of the lips. It is all in the plane of
the head, of the cheek. That cheek, which appears to me lost in profile,
that cheek is all of sculpture, as one virtue is every virtue.—O mouth
so simple, so natural, so generous! It holds thousands of kisses!
Impossible to escape its charm. Even the most ignorant visitor is
touched by it. How clearly one sees that the woman has posed for the
divinity!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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