Vermont: A Study of IndependenceRobinson, Rowland Evans
History
Vermont: A Study of Independence
Robinson, Rowland Evans
Vermont -- History
New Hampshire protested to Governor Chittenden against the union, and
instructed her delegates in Congress to seek the aid of that body in
opposing it. At the same time Vermont sent Ethan Allen to Congress to
learn its views concerning the union. He reported the proceeding was
regarded with such disapprobation that, if Vermont did not at once
recede, the whole power of Congress would be exerted to annihilate her,
and establish the rights of New Hampshire.
Thus Vermont became aware that she had not only incurred the enmity of
the New Hampshire government, until now so friendly that it tacitly
acknowledged the independence of the young State, but had also
strengthened the unfavorable feeling of Congress toward her. If the wily
politicians of New York had intrigued to accomplish these ends, they
could hardly have devised a more successful method. The action of the
succeeding legislature was unfriendly to the union, and in February,
1779, it was finally dissolved.
As all the Continental troops were withdrawn from Vermont, and as the
State was unable of itself to maintain a force sufficient to guard its
extended frontier, the frontier line was established at Pittsford, and
Castleton, where Forts Warren and Vengeance were held by small
garrisons. Fort Ranger at Rutland was more strongly garrisoned, and made
the headquarters of the state forces, and the inhabitants to the
northward on Otter Creek were directed to come within this frontier
line. When a captain of militia was called upon to furnish a certain
number of men for guarding the frontier or for other duty, it was
provided by law that he should divide his company into as many classes
as there were men required. Each class was obliged to furnish one man;
and if it failed to do so, the captain was empowered to hire one, and
each member of the class was obliged to bear his proportion of the
expense. This method met with general approval, but in the southeast
part of the State there were many malcontents, always unfriendly to the
government of Vermont. They were in constant correspondence with
Governor Clinton, who urged them to maintain a "firm and prudent
resistance to the draughting of men, the raising of taxes, and the
exercise of any acts of government under the ideal Vermont State." He
issued commissions for the formation of a regiment, in which about 500
men were enlisted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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