Vermont: A Study of IndependenceRobinson, Rowland Evans
History
Vermont: A Study of Independence
Robinson, Rowland Evans
Vermont -- History
In response to a request from General James Clinton, commanding the
Northern Department, the Board of War[82] ordered a levy of men "for
service of the State and the United States in guarding the frontier."
Writing to General Washington concerning this levy, Governor Chittenden
calls his attention to the destitute condition of the families of the
soldiers. In consequence of the late encroachments of the enemy, they
had been unable to harvest the crops already grown, or to sow the
"Winter Grain on which they have ever had their Greatest dependence
since the first settlement of this part of the Country. They are
therefore principally reduced to an Indian Cake in Scant proportion to
the number of their Families, & by the destruction of their Sheep by the
Enemy, their loss of them otherwise as well as their flax, their backs &
their bellies have become Co-Sufferers. In this deplorable situation,"
he continues, "they remain firm and unshaken, and ready on the Shortest
Notice to face their inveterate foe Undaunted;" but considering their
circumstances, he hopes they may not be kept in service during the
summer.
In compliance with the order of the Board of War, the captain of a
company in Putney divided his men into classes, in one of which was
comprised Captain James Clay and two others, all known to be active
partisans of New York. They refused to furnish their man, or the sum
required to pay the man obtained to represent them. Upon this the
sergeant of the company, having the proper warrant, seized two cows
belonging to these persons, and posted them for sale. On the day of
sale, a hundred of the adherents of New York, under the lead of their
colonel, rescued the cattle, and returned them to their owners. The
colonel soon learned that news of the affair had gone to the council at
Arlington, and apprehended that Ethan Allen and his Green Mountain Boys
might be sent to enforce the authority of the State, and he wrote to
Governor Clinton for advice and aid. The governor gave the one, and made
promises of the other, but never fulfilled them. Indeed, it would have
been very difficult to raise a military force for that purpose among the
inhabitants of the New York border, who were more in sympathy with the
people of Vermont than with their own aristocratic government. The men
who refused to submit to the rule of Vermont had not been called on by
New York to render any military service, nor to pay for any. If they
were exempted from service under Vermont, they would contribute nothing
to the common cause, and their exemption would encourage all who wished
to escape these burdens to join the opponents of Vermont, thus weakening
it and the whole country. Vermont acted promptly in the matter. Ethan
Allen was ordered to raise 100 men in Bennington County, and march to
the county of Cumberland, there to join his force with the militia of
that county under Colonel Fletcher, and assist the sheriff in enforcing
the law. The order was duly executed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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