Vermont: A Study of IndependenceRobinson, Rowland Evans
History
Vermont: A Study of Independence
Robinson, Rowland Evans
Vermont -- History
But the action of Congress did not discourage or intimidate the young
commonwealth. She now assumed as aggressive an attitude as her neighbors
had borne towards her. Reaching to the eastward, she again drew to
herself that portion of New Hampshire whose people still desired the
union which Vermont on the disapproval of Congress had dissolved. Then
she stretched forth a welcoming hand to the people of that part of New
York lying east of the Hudson, who, left defenseless by their own
government, desired the better protection afforded by that of Vermont.
This bold grasp on the territory of New Hampshire and New York enlarged
her own to twice the extent Vermont had originally claimed, and
correspondingly increased her importance.
Furthermore, with supreme disregard of the injunctions of Congress,
Vermont was strengthening her position by the disposal of her
unappropriated lands to the citizens of other States, who thus became
interested in the establishment of her independence.
Her importance was also augmented by the negotiations which she was now
known to be conducting with General Haldimand, lieutenant-governor of
the Province of Quebec. Although the object of these secret negotiations
was not known to any but the parties engaged in them, Congress and the
country were greatly alarmed by fears of the possible result. A succinct
account of this correspondence is given in the following chapter.
FOOTNOTES:
[81] They were so proud of their stature, it was sometimes recorded on
their tombstones. The epitaph of Benjamin Carpenter, one of the founders
of the State, sets forth that "He left this world and 146 persons of
lineal posterity, March 29, 1804, aged 78 yrs. 10 mos. 12 days, with a
strong mind and full faith of a more glorious hereafter. Stature about
six feet, weight 200. Death had no terror."
[82] The governor and council.
CHAPTER XV.
THE HALDIMAND CORRESPONDENCE.
The English government having determined to attempt making terms with
the Americans, commissioners were appointed for that purpose, and
arrived in America in June, 1778. They addressed a letter to the
president of Congress, inclosing their commission from the crown. Their
propositions were objected to by Congress, on the ground that they were
founded on dependence, which was utterly inadmissible. Congress was
inclined to peace, but it could only be treated for upon an
acknowledgment of the independence of the States, or the withdrawal of
the king's fleets and armies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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