Vermont: A Study of IndependenceRobinson, Rowland Evans
History
Vermont: A Study of Independence
Robinson, Rowland Evans
Vermont -- History
The commissioners were empowered to treat with such bodies politic or
corporate, assemblies of men, person or persons, as they should think
meet and sufficient for the purpose of considering the grievances
supposed to exist in the government of any of the colonies respectively;
to order and proclaim a cessation of hostilities on the part of the
king's forces, as they should think fit; and also to appoint governors
of provinces. These powers were to be transferred to Sir Henry Clinton
in case Sir William Howe, one of the commissioners, should be disabled
from exercising them. This did occur, and Sir Henry Clinton acted as a
peace commissioner for a time beyond the limitation of the first
commission, which was June, 1779.
Having failed with Congress, the commissioners appealed to the public in
a manifesto offering to the colonies at large or separately a general or
separate peace, with the revival of their ancient governments, secured
against any future infringement, and protected forever from taxation by
Great Britain.
The geographical situation of Vermont, bordering on the great
thoroughfare from Canada southward, her controversy with the neighboring
colonies, and the unfriendly attitude of Congress toward her, especially
invited the overtures of the British agents.
In March, 1779, Lord George Germaine, Secretary of Colonial Affairs,
wrote to General Haldimand: "The minister says, the separation of the
Inhabitants of the country they style Vermont from the Provinces in
which it was formerly included is a Circumstance from which much
advantage might be derived, and sees no objection to giving them reason
to expect, the King will erect their country into a Province."
The first overture was made, under the direction of Sir Henry Clinton,
by Colonel Beverly Robinson, afterward engaged in the plot with Arnold.
In March, 1780, he wrote to Ethan Allen, to whom the letter was
delivered in July in the streets of Arlington by a British soldier
disguised as a Yankee farmer. Robinson began by saying that he had been
informed that Allen and most of the inhabitants of Vermont were opposed
to the wild and chimerical schemes of the Americans in attempting to
separate the continent from Great Britain, and that they would willingly
assist in uniting America again to the mother country. He invited Allen
to communicate freely whatever proposals he wished to make, and thought
that upon his taking an active part, and embodying the inhabitants of
Vermont in favor of the crown, they might obtain a separate government
under the king, and the men be formed into regiments under such officers
as Allen should recommend.
Allen at once laid the letter before Governor Chittenden and a few of
the leading men, who all agreed that it was best to return no answer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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