Vermont: A Study of IndependenceRobinson, Rowland Evans
History
Vermont: A Study of Independence
Robinson, Rowland Evans
Vermont -- History
In his interviews with the commissioners, Allen was non-commital, and
"very cautious and intricate," as they reported. He would make no
proposals, nor talk of anything beyond the neutrality of Vermont during
the war, at the close of which it must, as a separate government, be
subject to the ruling power, if that power would give the State a free
charter.
A cartel for the exchange of prisoners was arranged, and a verbal
agreement made that hostilities should cease between the British forces
and those of Vermont until after the session of the legislature of the
State, and longer "if prospects were satisfactory to the
commander-in-chief." After seventeen days the present negotiations
ended, and, with expressions of his satisfaction with the treatment he
had received, Allen departed with his attendants, voyaging homeward past
green forested shores, above which, far to the eastward, the Crouching
Lion, hoary with yet unmelted snows, reared his majestic front, as if
guarding the beloved land of the Green Mountain Boys.
In compliance with a request of the assembly, Ira Allen appeared before
them in June, and gave a report of his mission to Canada to arrange a
cartel, in which he had happily succeeded. He also stated that he had
"discovered among the British officers a fervent wish for peace," but
disclosed nothing concerning the overtures made to him.[83] These were
then known to but ten persons, and were never disclosed to but few.
That all might share alike the dangers and responsibilities of these
negotiations, a paper giving approval of Colonel Ira Allen's policy by
feigning or endeavoring to make them believe that the State of Vermont
had a desire to negotiate a treaty of peace with Great Britain, and
stating it "to be a necessary political manoeuvre to save the
frontiers of this State," was signed by Jonas Fay, Samuel Safford,
Samuel Robinson, Joseph Fay, Thomas Chittenden, Moses Robinson, Timothy
Brownson, and John Fassett, eight of the most ardent patriots of the
State, who then and ever afterwards enjoyed the full confidence of the
people. In the exposed and dangerous condition of the State, they deemed
it justifiable to resort to stratagem, always practiced in war to ward
off the blows of an enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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