Vermont: A Study of IndependenceRobinson, Rowland Evans
History
Vermont: A Study of Independence
Robinson, Rowland Evans
Vermont -- History
In July, Major Fay was sent to the enemy on Lake Champlain, to complete
the exchange of prisoners, and was received on board the Royal George.
The British found him as unprepared as Colonel Allen had been to close
with the proffered terms, but wishing to continue the negotiations till
November. The British agents suspected that the Vermonters were
procrastinating to save themselves from an invasion by king or Congress.
"Upon the whole," they said, "it appears to us that interest, not
loyalty, induces the leading men of Vermont to unite with Canada. One
fifth of the people wish it from the same motive, near another fifth
from principles of loyalty, and the remainder are mad rebels." Yet the
hope of drawing such a rebellious people to the king's cause was not
abandoned, and the correspondence continued.
Emissaries from Canada came now and then to Ethan Allen and his brother
Ira. Unmolested if not undiscovered, they made their stealthy journeys
between Canada and the Vermont settlements. Gliding in light canoes
along the lake in the shadow of cedar-clad shores, up the solitude of
wooded streams where only the silent flight of the disturbed heron
heralded their approach, and stealing along the byways of almost
forgotten Indian trails, they found at last safe hiding during their
brief tarries, delivered in the dusk their precious packets, received
others, and then returned by the ways they had come.
In July, Ira Allen wrote to General Haldimand that he and two others had
been appointed agents to Congress, with full powers to make and receive
proposals for articles of union between the United States and Vermont.
"It is expected that the said agents will make proposals to Congress
that will not be accepted, and show that Congress means nothing more
than to keep this State in suspense till the end of the war, and then
divide the territory among the claiming States." Yet when, soon
afterward, Allen was acting as agent to Congress, he so far yielded the
claim of Vermont to her east and west unions that the boundaries
proposed by him through a member from Connecticut were at once accepted
by Congress, though afterward rejected by Vermont on the ground that the
proposals had not been officially made by her agents. This shows that
his real preferences were not such as he would lead Haldimand to
believe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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