Vermont: A Study of IndependenceRobinson, Rowland Evans
History
Vermont: A Study of Independence
Robinson, Rowland Evans
Vermont -- History
Ira Allen was again sent to Canada early in July with a request from
Governor Chittenden for the release of two Vermont officers then
prisoners in Canada, a request which was granted. About this time a
letter attributed to Ira Allen, though it was a wide departure from his
cautious practice of making only verbal communications on such delicate
affairs, was written from Quebec to General Haldimand. It begins with
the request that a supposed charter to Philip Skene, for a government
comprehending Vermonters with the tract of country called the "Western
Union," might be produced, as the limits of Vermont would thereby be
established according to an act of Congress confirming all royal
charters and government lines established before the Declaration of
Independence. The writer represents that the people of the Western Union
"are mostly in favor of government, and would be of great use in
bringing about the wished-for revolution." If General Haldimand advised
it, the Vermont leaders would endeavor to raise a regiment or two from
the other provinces, to consist of the most loyal or at least moderate
men, with no officers but known and tried friends of government, to be
stationed in Vermont under pretense of protecting the frontiers; such
regiments to be supplied by the king, and always ready to act in or out
of Vermont as ordered. "Thus far," he says, "I have not deviated from
the principles of my employers, the ruling men of Vermont." But now,
unauthorized, he proposes an immediate recognition of Vermont under
government; that the principal gentlemen of Vermont promised to abide by
any agreement he should enter into, provided it should be kept a
profound secret till the British government could protect and assist
them; and that they should not be obliged to go out of Vermont to make
war with the other States; but if other colonies should invade Canada,
they would oppose them as much as possible, but could not consistently
go to Canada for its defense and leave their own State exposed to ruin;
and also promised never to take arms again in opposition to British
government, or assist Congress on any pretense whatever. In conclusion,
the writer intimates that some of the king's money will be necessary to
carry out these plans. There is only circumstantial evidence that Ira
Allen was the author of this letter; although it is probable that he
was, yet it contains contradictions hardly consistent with his usual
shrewdness. Later in the same month General Haldimand wrote to Sir Guy
Carleton: "I have brought it [the negotiation] to a very embarrassing
crisis with regard to myself, having urged the people to the declaration
in favor of government by a long series of persuasion, and the strongest
assurances of support and reward. Uninformed as I am of the intentions
of administration, except in general terms that they are pacific, I can
no longer act with Vermont upon any certain grounds until I receive
instructions for that purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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