Vermont: A Study of IndependenceRobinson, Rowland Evans
History
Vermont: A Study of Independence
Robinson, Rowland Evans
Vermont -- History
There is no record of any subsequent interview of the agents of Vermont
and the British commissioners, though there were frequent communications
passing between them during the next year. One of the commissioners
wrote to Ira Allen in February, 1782, expressing his anxiety to know
what effect the surrender of Cornwallis had made upon the people of
Vermont. He reminded Allen that it was well to consider the many chances
and vicissitudes of war; that, however brilliant the last campaign might
appear, the next might wear a very different aspect; and of the
probability of the ruin of Vermont by her "haughty neighbors, elated by
what they call a signal victory;" and hoped that Allen might see, as he
did, that it was more than ever the interest of Vermont to unite with
those who would make her a free and happy government.
In April General Haldimand wrote to Sir Henry Clinton that "coercion
alone must now decide the part Vermont will take;" that it had made
concessions to Congress by relinquishing its claims to the east and west
unions, the confirmation of which had been promised by him.
In June Ethan Allen wrote to Haldimand that "the last refusal of
Congress to admit the State into the union has done more to awaken
common people to a sense of their interest and resentment of their
conduct than all which they had done before. By their own account, they
declare that Vermont does not and shall not belong to their confederacy;
the consequence is, that they may fight their own battles. It is
liberty which they are after, but they will not extend it to Vermont;
therefore Vermont does not belong to the confederacy or the controversy,
but are a neutral republic." He offers to meet General Haldimand on any
part of Lake Champlain, and closes in bitterness of spirit: "There is a
majority in Congress, and a number of the principal officers of the
Continental army continually planning against me. I shall do everything
in my power to render this State a British province."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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