Vermont: A Study of IndependenceRobinson, Rowland Evans
History
Vermont: A Study of Independence
Robinson, Rowland Evans
Vermont -- History
The New York claimants now sought to draw some of the prominent persons
of the Grants to their interest by offers of New York titles on
favorable terms, and by the bestowal of offices upon them, and they
induced people of their own province to settle upon unoccupied New
Hampshire Grants. By such means they hoped to smother the unmanageable
element which had so far thwarted their attempts to gain control of the
coveted region, and insidiously overcome the turbulent faction termed by
them the "Bennington Mob."
Committees of Safety were organized in several towns of the Grants, and
a convention of the settlers decreed that no New York officer should be
allowed to take any person out of the district without permission of the
Committee of Safety, and that no surveys should be made there, nor lines
run, nor settlements made, under the authority of New York. The
punishment for violation of this decree was to be discretionary with a
court formed by the Committee of Safety. Civil officers, however, were
permitted to perform their proper functions in the collection of debts,
and in other matters not connected with the controversy.[40] Thus the
inhabitants of the Grants established a crude but efficient civil
government of their own.
FOOTNOTES:
[27] _Doc. Hist. N. Y._ vol. iv. pp. 331, 332.
[28] Williams's _Hist. of Vt._ vol. ii. pp. 12, 13.
[29] _Doc. Hist. N. Y._ vol. iv. p. 332.
[30] _Ibid._ p. 333.
[31] _Doc. Hist. N. Y._ vol. iv. p. 353.
[32] Slade's _State Papers_, p. 62.
[33] _State Papers_, p. 20.
[34] The fees to the governor of New Hampshire for granting a township
were about $100. Under the government of New York, they generally
amounted to $2,000, or $2,600. Williams's _Hist. Vt._ vol. ii. p. 9.
[35] Governor Moore sneers at him as "a driver of an ox-cart for the
sutlers." _Doc. Hist. N. Y._
[36] Thompson's _Vermont_, part ii. p. 21.
[37] Slade's _State Papers_, p. 21.
[38] _Doc. Hist. N. Y._ vol. iv. p. 422.
[39] Thompson's _Vermont_, part ii. p. 22.
[40] Thompson's _Vermont_, p. 22.
CHAPTER V.
THE GREEN MOUNTAIN BOYS.
A military force was organized, of which Ethan Allen was colonel
commandant, and his active coadjutors, Warner, Baker, Cockran,
Sunderland, and others, were captains. Of the name which they assumed,
and which Vermonters are always proud to bear, Ira Allen says: "The
governor of New York had threatened to drive the military (his
opponents) into the Green Mountains, from which circumstance they took
the name of Green Mountain Boys."[41]
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