Vertebrates from the Barrier Island of Tamaulipas, MéxicoJohnston, Richard F.
Science
Vertebrates from the Barrier Island of Tamaulipas, México
Johnston, Richard F.
Vertebrates -- Mexico
=_Haematopus ostralegus_= Linnaeus: Oyster-catcher.--One individual was
seen at Camp 2 on July 8, three were noted at the same locality on July
9, and one was present on the beach 72 miles south of Washington Beach
on July 10. The only previous records of this species in Tamaulipas are
a specimen ([M], 29348) taken by E. R. Hall 10 miles west and 88 miles
south of Matamoros on March 20, 1950 (herewith reported for the first
time), and three seen on the beach near Tepehuaje on May 9, 1949
(Robins, Martin, and Heed, 1951).
=_Squatarola squatarola_= (Linnaeus): Black-bellied Plover.--Plovers of
this species were uncommon but regular on the beach; frequently two
individuals were seen together, sometimes in association with one or
more Willets. Specimens (4): [M], 38915, testis 4 mm., 231 gm.; [M],
38914, testis 4 mm., 221 gm.; [M], 38916, testis 3 mm., 209 gm., Camp
1, July 7. Male, 38917, testis 4 mm., 186 gm., Camp 2, July 9. The
specimens were molting (3-4 P old) into winter plumage and showed
little or no subcutaneous fat.
Our specimens and records probably pertain to nonbreeding individuals
summering on the coast, as the species is known to do in Texas (Hagar
and Packard, 1952:9) and elsewhere in its range (Eisenmann, 1951:182;
Haverschmidt, 1955:336; A.O.U. Check-list, 1957:174). In any event,
our dates (July 6 to 10) are unusually early for autumnal migrants;
they do not reach Texas until August (Peterson, 1960:94), and Loetscher
(1955:26) gives August 7 as the earliest date for southbound migrants
in Veracruz.
=_Charadrius hiaticula semipalmatus_= Bonaparte: Ringed Plover.--We
have a single record, an adult male (38913, testis 2 × 1 mm., heavy
fat, 47.0 gm., 4 P old) taken on a sandbar at Camp 2 on July 9. The
bird was feeding in company with a flock of Sanderlings.
There is no previous record of the Ringed Plover in Tamaulipas. In
Texas, Hagar and Packard (1952:8) indicate that the first autumnal
migrants reach the central Gulf coast in the last week of July. In
coastal México, the species has previously been recorded from August 23
to May 12 (Mexican Check-list, 1950:91). Therefore, the present record
must represent an exceptionally early southbound migrant, or, more
probably, a nonbreeding, summering individual. According to the A.O.U.
Check-list (1957:166), nonbreeding birds are found in summer in coastal
areas south to California, Panamá, and Florida. Many individuals spend
the northern summer along the coast of Surinam (Haverschmidt,
1955:336).
=_Charadrius wilsonia wilsonia_= Ord: Wilson Plover.--This small plover
breeds commonly on the beach and on alkaline flats adjacent to the
laguna. Previous evidence of breeding in Tamaulipas consisted only of a
report of a male with brood patches and an enlarged testis taken near
Tamós on May 30, 1947 (Loetscher, 1955:26).
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