Vertebrates from the Barrier Island of Tamaulipas, MéxicoJohnston, Richard F.
Science
Vertebrates from the Barrier Island of Tamaulipas, México
Johnston, Richard F.
Vertebrates -- Mexico
On the basis of the evidence presently available, we are reluctant to
follow Sutton (1950:136) in assigning breeding birds from the Gulf
coastal region to _C. s. inornatus_, a name otherwise applied to a
population of birds breeding inland, in northwestern North America
south to central Utah and Colorado and east to South Dakota (and
formerly to western and southeastern Minnesota and Iowa; see A.O.U.
Check-list, 1957:190). The intermediate characters of birds breeding in
coastal Texas and Tamaulipas probably represent not the results of
actual genetic intermixing of the two named populations but, rather, an
adaptive response of the eastern coastal stock (_C. s. semipalmatus_)
to environmental modalities distinct from those operating elsewhere
within the range of the eastern coastal population or on the inland
population. Accordingly, we tentatively use the name _C. s.
semipalmatus_ for our Tamaulipan specimens, realizing that the patterns
of geographic variation in the species do not lend themselves well to
taxonomic treatment by the trinomial nomenclatural system. The need
for a comprehensive analysis of geographic variation in this species,
based, if possible, on proper segregation of age classes along the
lines followed by Pitelka (1950) for _Limnodromus_, is obviously
indicated.
PLATE 5
[Illustration: Map of coastal Tamaulipas, showing the barrier island
and localities mentioned in text. Stippled areas are extensively
marshy.]
PLATE 6
[Illustration: FIG. 1.--_Croton_ and _Fimbristylis_ on stabilized
dunes; the Laguna Madre and surrounding alkaline flats and clay dunes
are visible in the background. Habitat of Road-runner, Ord kangaroo
rat, and keeled lizard.]
[Illustration: FIG. 2.--Active dune near Camp 1. Other active dunes can
be seen in the background, in the right foreground is a clump of
_Croton_, and in the left foreground is a small clump of
_Fimbristylis_. Habitat of Road-runner, Ord kangaroo rat, and keeled
lizard.]
=_Arenaria interpres morinella_= (Linnaeus): Turnstone.--Approximately
40 individuals were noted along the beach from July 6 to 10, mostly in
small groups; the largest flock included 15 individuals. Specimens (5):
[M], 38931, testis 4 × 1 mm., moderately fat, 107 gm., 4 P old; [M],
38932, testis 3 × 1 mm., moderately fat, 103 gm., molting; 75 miles
south of Washington Beach, July 8. Male, 38928, testis 2 mm., 111 gm.,
3 P old; [M], 38929, testis 3 mm., moderately fat, 106 gm., 6 P old;
[M], 38930, testis 2.5 mm., moderately fat, 108 gm., 6 P old; Camp 2,
July 9.
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