Vertebrates from the Barrier Island of Tamaulipas, MéxicoJohnston, Richard F.
Science
Vertebrates from the Barrier Island of Tamaulipas, México
Johnston, Richard F.
Vertebrates -- Mexico
=_Chlidonias niger surinamensis_= (Gmelin): Black Tern.--On July 6, 7,
8, 9, and on the morning of July 10, we saw this species only
occasionally, recording in total not more than 50 individuals. But,
about noon on July 10, we observed at least 300 birds in compact flocks
of about 50 individuals each between Washington Beach and a point about
9 miles south of that locality. Approximately one in ten birds seen was
in breeding plumage, the rest being in winter or subadult plumages,
which are indistinguishable in the field. Perhaps some of the birds
seen were nonbreeding, summering individuals, but we presume that the
large groups were southbound migrants, and we note that autumnal
migrants appear in northern Veracruz as early as July 1 (Loetscher,
1955:30). On the central Gulf coast of Texas, Hagar and Packard
(1952:9) indicate that an influx of birds occurs in the last week of
July, and small numbers of birds, presumably nonbreeding individuals,
are present along the Gulf coast throughout June and July. Dresser
(1866:45) found this species to be "common at the Boca Grande during
the summer."
Specimens (2): [M], 38948, testis 6 mm., moderately fat, 68 gm., in
breeding plumage, Camp 1, July 7. Female, 38949, ovary inactive, 49
gm., molt into winter feather almost complete, Camp 2, July 10.
=_Hydroprogne caspia_= (Pallas): Caspian Tern.--The only published
record of the Caspian Tern in Tamaulipas is a report of one seen at
Lomas del Real on November 20, 1956 (Coffey, 1960:260), but we found it
moderately common all along the beach and at the margin of the laguna.
It was frequently associated with the Royal Tern, which outnumbered it
better than three to one (see Table 2). The species is resident and
breeds along the coast of Texas, and it probably has similar status in
Tamaulipas. However, in Veracruz it is known only as a winter visitant
(Loetscher, 1955:30) and as a spring migrant (Coffey, 1960:293).
Specimen: [F], 38950, ova to 2 mm., moderately fat, weight not
recorded, 5 P old, Camp 2, July 9.
=_Sterna hirundo hirundo_= Linnaeus: Common Tern.--We took a specimen
([M]?, 38951, no fat, 165 gm.), 49 miles south of Washington Beach on
July 8, and saw two others over the laguna at Camp 2 on July 9. Our
specimen had nearly finished with molt and feather growth into adult
winter plumage. The status of Common Terns in Tamaulipas is uncertain;
our record, and records from Tamós on July 1, 1952, and June 12, 1953
(Loetscher, 1955:29), probably pertain to nonbreeding, summering birds.
Yet, the species has bred on the Texas Gulf coast (A.O.U. Check-list,
1957:235), and it reasonably may be expected to nest in Tamaulipas.
Coffey (1960:293) saw two individuals at Altamira on May 10, 1954.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account