Vertebrates from the Barrier Island of Tamaulipas, MéxicoJohnston, Richard F.
Science
Vertebrates from the Barrier Island of Tamaulipas, México
Johnston, Richard F.
Vertebrates -- Mexico
=_Zenaidura macroura_= Linnaeus: Mourning Dove.--Our only record is a
lone bird seen in a mesquite near Camp 1 on July 6. Possibly the
species breeds along the margin of the laguna, although Aldrich and
Duvall (1958:113, map) do not include coastal Tamaulipas in the known
breeding range. Loetscher (1955:30) suggests that the Mourning Dove may
be found breeding in the lowlands of northern Veracruz and cites a
record of one seen at Tamós on July 1, 1952.
=_Geococcyx californianus_= (Lesson): Road-runner.--At least four
individuals were seen in large dunes at Camp 1 on July 7 and 8. On
several occasions we watched them pursue lizards (_Holbrookia
propinqua_) at the margins of clumps of _Croton_ and _Ipomoea_.
=_Chordeiles minor aserriensis_= Cherrie: Nighthawk.--Nighthawks of
this species were seen regularly at Camp 1, where we flushed them from
alkaline flats in the day and heard them calling as they foraged over
the dunes in late afternoon.
Specimens (3): [M], 38971, testis 5 mm., no fat, 62 gm., Camp 1, July
6. Male, 38972, testis 7.5 mm., no fat, 58 gm.; [M], 38973, testis ?,
no fat, 53 gm.; Camp 1, July 7. The gonads of these birds were not in
full breeding condition, but it is highly probable that the birds were
members of a population that had bred in the area.
Variation in _Chordeiles minor_ in Tamaulipas has recently been studied
by Graber (1955). Two specimens taken by him on August 3, 1953,
approximately 9 miles south of Carbonera, resemble birds from Terrell
County, Texas, and represent _C. m. aserriensis_, as do our three birds
from the barrier island. Two of Graber's specimens from Lomas del Real,
in southeastern Tamaulipas, are distinctly darker and probably
represent _C. m. neotropicalis_, a subspecies subsequently described
from Chiapas (Selander and Alvarez del Toro, 1955).
=_Muscivora forficata_= (Gmelin): Scissor-tailed Flycatcher.--On July 7
near Camp 1, two individuals were found in stands of mesquite. One was
taken and proved to be an adult male (38974, testis 6 × 3 mm., not fat,
40 gm.) in postnuptial molt (6 P old).
We presume that the two birds recorded by us were members of a
population breeding on the barrier island, rather than autumnal
migrants. The Mexican Check-list (1957:69) records this species in
México only as a transient and winter visitant. But, on the basis of
records of birds seen along the highway between Matamoros and Ciudad
Victoria, Davis (1950) has suggested that the species breeds in
Tamaulipas, and this is supported by a report of one seen at the north
end of the Monterrey Airport on June 1, 1957 (Coffey, 1960:294). Brown
(1958) has recently established that the species breeds in Nuevo León
by finding a nest 33 kilometers (by road) north of Sabinas, Hidalgo, on
July 19, 1954.
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