Vertebrates from the Barrier Island of Tamaulipas, México — John Shaqi
Vertebrates from the Barrier Island of Tamaulipas, MéxicoJohnston, Richard F.
Science
Vertebrates from the Barrier Island of Tamaulipas, México
Johnston, Richard F.
Vertebrates -- Mexico
=_Taxidea taxus_= (Schreber): Badger.--Two burrows were found in the
stabilized dunes near Camp 1, tracks were noted on the alkaline flats,
and a weathered skull (89047) was found on the flats west of Camp 1 on
July 7. The skull appears to be of an immature animal, for the sutures
are not well closed and the teeth show little wear.
Our records require an extension of known range of this species
southeasterly by approximately 50 miles. The only previous record in
coastal Tamaulipas is based on two skulls from Matamoros (Schantz,
1949:301). The skull from the barrier island cannot be determined to
subspecies but on geographic grounds is referable to _T. t.
littoralis_, with type locality at Corpus Christi, Texas.
=_Canis_= sp.--Numerous tracks made either by Coyotes (_C. latrans_
Say) or by domestic dogs were seen in dunes and on the beach at both
camps. A weathered, posterior part of a canid skull was found in dunes
at Camp 2 on July 10, and a partial left mandible was taken on the
beach at Camp 1 on July 6. Unfortunately, specific identification of
the skull fragments is not possible, but the few reasonably good
characters that we can use suggest that our material is of domestic
dogs rather than of Coyotes. Hall (1951:37) found tracks and other
signs of Coyotes at Eighth Pass but did not take specimens.
Most of the canid scats examined by us contained remains of crabs and
fishes.
=_Odocoileus virginianus_= (Boddaert): White-tailed Deer.--A weathered
Recent fragment of a mandible (89048) and part of a femur (89049) of
this species were found near Camp 1 on July 7, and a metapodal was
picked up in the dunes at Camp 2 on July 9. This species has not been
reported previously on the barrier island of Tamaulipas and it probably
no longer occurs there, for we saw no tracks or other signs of it. Hall
(1951) did not find it at Eighth Pass.
Our specimens probably pertain to _O. v. texanus_ but are possibly of
_O. v. veraecrucis_, which has been reported from Soto la Marina
(Goldman and Kellogg, 1940:89).
The only species of mammal known from the barrier island of Tamaulipas
that we did not find is the Hispid Cotton Rat (_Sigmodon hispidus_).
Two specimens of this species trapped near Eighth Pass in March, 1950,
formed the basis for the description of _S. h. solus_ (Hall, 1951:42),
a subspecies known only from the type locality.
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