Hugo, Victor, 1802-1885 -- Criticism and interpretation
Nevertheless, if we are to obey the perhaps rather childish impulse of
preference and selection among the highest works of the highest among
poets, I will avow that to my personal instinct or apprehension _Marion
de Lorme_ seems a yet more perfect and pathetic masterpiece than even
_Hernani_ itself. The always generous and loyal Dumas placed it at the
very head of his friend's dramatic works. Written, as most readers (I
presume) will remember, before its predecessor on the stage, it was
prohibited on the insanely fatuous pretext that the presentation of King
Louis the Thirteenth was an indirect affront to the majesty of King
Charles the Tenth. After that luckless dotard had been driven off his
throne, it was at once proposed to produce the hitherto interdicted play
before an audience yet palpitating with the thrill of revolution and
resentment. But the chivalrous loyalty of Victor Hugo refused to accept
a facile and factitious triumph at the expense of an exiled old man,
over the ruins of a shattered old cause. The play was not permitted by
its author to enter till the spring of the following year on its
inevitable course of glory. It is a curious and memorable fact that the
most tender-hearted of all great poets had originally made the hero of
this tragedy leave the heroine unforgiven for the momentary and
reluctant relapse into shame by which she had endeavored to repurchase
his forfeited life; and that Prosper Mérimée should have been the
first, Marie Dorval the second, to reclaim a little mercy for the
penitent. It is to their pleading that we owe the sublime pathos of the
final parting between Marion and Didier.
In one point it seems to me that this immortal masterpiece may perhaps
be reasonably placed, with _Le Roi s'amuse_ and _Ruy Blas_, in triune
supremacy at the head of Victor Hugo's plays. The wide range of poetic
abilities, the harmonious variety of congregated powers, displayed in
these three great tragedies through almost infinite variations of terror
and pity and humor and sublime surprise, will seem to some readers,
whose reverence is no less grateful for other gifts of the same great
hand, unequalled at least till the advent in his eighty-first year of
_Torquemada._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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