Hugo, Victor, 1802-1885 -- Criticism and interpretation
[Footnote 1: In the winter of the year which in spring had seen _Les
Rayons et les Ombres_ come forth to kindle and refresh the hearts of
readers, Victor Hugo published au ode in the same key as those _To the
Column_ and _To the Arch of Triumph_, on the return and reinterment of
the dead Napoleon. Full of noble feeling and sonorous eloquence, the
place of this poem in any collection of its author's works is distinctly
and unmistakably marked out by every quality it has and by every quality
it wants. In style and in sentiment, in opinion and in rhythm, it is one
with the national and political poems which had already been published
by the author since the date of his _Orientales_: in other words, it is
in every possible point utterly and absolutely unlike the poems long
afterwards to be written by the author in exile. Its old place,
therefore, in all former editions, at the end of the volume containing
the poems previously published in the same year, is obviously the only
right one, and rationally the only one possible. By what inexplicable
and inconceivable caprice it has been promoted to a place in the
so-called _édition définitive_, on the mighty roll of the _Légende
des Siècles_, at the head of the fourth volume of that crowning work of
modern times, I am hopelessly and helplessly at a loss to conjecture.
But, at all risk of impeachment on a charge of unbecoming presumption, I
must and do here enter my most earnest and strenuous protest against the
claim of an edition to be in any sense final and unalterable, which
rejects from among the _Châtiments_ the poem on the death of
Saint-Arnaud and admits into the _Légende des Siècles_ the poem on the
reinterment of Napoleon.]
[Footnote 2: This poem on St-Arnaud is dated from Jersey, and must
therefore have been written before the second of November 1855—a date
of disgrace for Jersey, if not indeed for England. It appears in the
various later editions of the _Châtiments_, but has disappeared from
the so-called "édition définitive." All readers have aright to ask
why--and a right to be answered when they ask.]
_LA LÉGENDE DES SIÈCLES_
1883
"Chacun a sa manière. Quant à moi, qui parle ici, j'admire tout, comme
une brute.--N'espérez donc aucune critique.--Je ne chicane point ces
grands bienfaiteurs-là. Ce que vous qualifiez défaut, je le qualifie
accent. Je reçois et je remercie.--Ayant eu l'honneur d'être appelé
"niais" par plusieurs écrivains et critiques distingués, je cherche à
justifier l'épithète."
The greatest work of the century is now at length complete. It is
upwards of twenty-four years since the first part of it was sent home to
France from Guernsey. Eighteen years later we received a second
installment of the yet unexhausted treasure. And here, at the age of
eighty-one, the sovereign poet of the world has placed the copings-tone
on the stateliest of spiritual buildings that ever in modern times has
been reared for the wonder and the worship of mankind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account