Hugo, Victor, 1802-1885 -- Criticism and interpretation
Auguste Vacquerie, of all poets and all men living the most worthy to
praise the greatest poet of his century, has put on record long ago,
with all the vivid ardor of his admirable style, an experience of which
I now am but too forcibly reminded. He was once invited by Victor Hugo
to choose among the manuscripts of the master's unpublished work, from
the drawers containing respectively some lyric or dramatic or narrative
masterpiece, of which among the three kinds he would prefer to have a
sample first. Unable to select, he touched a drawer at random, which
contained the opening chapters of a yet unfinished story--_Les
Misérables._ If it is no less hard to choose where to begin in a notice
of the _Légende des Siècles_--to decide what star in all this thronged
and living heaven should first attract the direction of our critical
telescope--it is on the other hand no less certain that on no side can
the telescope be misdirected. From the miraculous music of a legendary
dawn, when the first woman felt first within her the movement of her
first-born child, to the crowning vision of ultimate justice made
visible and material in the likeness of the trumpet of doom, no radiance
or shadow of days or nights intervening, no change of light or cadence
of music in all the tragic pageant of the centuries, finds less perfect
expression and response, less absolute refraction or reflection, than
all that come and go before or after it. History and legend, fact and
vision, are fused and harmonized by the mastering charm of moral unity
in imaginative truth. There is no more possibility of discord or default
in this transcendent work of human power than in the working of those
powers of nature which transcend humanity. In the first verses of the
overture we hear such depth and height of music, see such breadth and
splendor of beauty, that we know at once these cannot but continue to
the end; and from the end, when we arrive at the goal of the last line,
we look back and perceive that it has been so. Were this overture but a
thought less perfect, a shade less triumphant, we might doubt if what
was to follow it could be as perfect and triumphant as itself. We might
begin--and indeed, as it is, there are naturally those who have
begun--to debate with ourselves or to dispute with the poet as to the
details of his scheme, the selection of his types, the propriety of his
method, the accuracy of his title. There are those who would seem to
infer from the choice of this title that the book is, in the most vulgar
sense, of a purely legendary cast; who object, for example, that a
record of unselfish and devoted charity shown by the poor to the poor
is, happily, no "legend." Writers in whom such self-exposure of naked
and unashamed ignorance with respect to the rudiments of language is
hardly to be feared have apparently been induced or inclined to expect
some elaborate and orderly review of history, some versified chronicle
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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