English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901
But FitzGerald’s design was not speculation, it was disclosure, and
when this is so poetry should breathe the spirit of the labourer
addressing his wife, “I’m not arguin’, I’m a-tellin’ of yer.” If the
reader should think it worth while, for comparative purposes, to turn
up a forgotten but splendid poem, _Memorials of Mortality_, by
Joshua Sylvester,[21] he will find an admirable example of faith in
somewhat lugubrious but trumpet-toned poetic assertion. There is no
arguing in Sylvester, it is all rhetorical and solemn revelation,
wholly indifferent to its audience and unconscious of the possibility
of denial. With FitzGerald there is an undertone always of anxiety to
carry opinion with him, very indefinite in expression and yet present
clearly enough if our attention is close. We do not complain about
it; to do so would be at once foolish and ungenerous. But we are
aware of it and we know that it is in some subtle way, and perhaps
unconsciously, a concession to a mood of the time, which, as we have
seen, was a little antagonistic to the most commanding kind of poetic
fulfilment. When we read--
’Tis all a Chequer-board of Nights and Days
Where Destiny with Men for Pieces plays:
Hither and thither moves, and mates, and slays,
And one by one back in the Closet lays.
The Ball no Question makes of Ayes and Noes,
But Right or Left as strikes the Player goes;
And He that toss’d Thee down into the Field,
_He_ knows about it all--He knows--HE knows!
we cannot but admire the masterly, indeed the unforgettable way in
which the philosophic position is set forth, nor can we deny that
the statement is fairly within the terms of poetry. But in such
notes as this, which are frequent in the _Rubaiyat_, we detect a
certain faltering in imaginative faith, not precisely in intellectual
conviction about the creed which is being expounded, but in the
spiritual exaltation that may lift any creed, whether it be sacramental
and beatific as in Crashaw’s _St. Theresa_, or stoic as in Emily
Brontë’s _Last Lines_, or inscrutably naturalistic as in Mr. Ralph
Hodgson’s _Song of Honour_, above the regions of debate to the very
pinnacle of authority. When all these reservations have been made,
there is enough virtue and to spare in Victorian poetry to leave it
written as a new and glorious chapter in the most national of our arts,
nor can spiritual ecstasy itself be wholly denied it, as _Dost Thou Not
Care?_ and many other poems by Christina Rossetti, Tennyson’s _Crossing
the Bar_, Browning’s _Prospice_, and, dark though its conclusions be,
Arnold’s _Dover Beach_, and Mrs. Browning’s _Weeping Saviour_, and
Coventry Patmore’s _Vesica Piscis_, to name half a dozen poems at a
venture, can testify. But, considering the manifestations of poetry in
that age as a whole, spiritual ecstasy was one of its least constant
achievements.
Chapter V
_Love Poetry and the Victorian Use of Nature_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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